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Table of Content

    25 June 2014, Volume 36 Issue 3
    Fishery biological properties of Illex argentines in the High Sea of Southwest Atlantic Ocean
    2014, 36(3):  169-175. 
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    Fishery biology including catch stock composition, morphological properties, sex ratio, nidamental gland and gonad development of squid Illex Argentines were analyzed based on the 666 samples from the China’s fishing boat in the Southwest Atlantic Ocean during January to April 2012.The results showed that the mantle length ranged from 91mm to 351mm, showing a bimodal distribution, the average mantle length of females and males was 243.6mm and 214.5mm respectively, meaning that the size of female individuals was significantly bigger than that of males.The sex ratio of female to male was 1.26:1,and the females dominated in this stock.The sexual maturity was mainly in phase Ⅱ(57.9%), but the proportion of mature individuals above Ⅲ reached 42.1%. The sexual maturity and nidamental gland development of female were related to the individual size and further researches suggest that nidamental gland length-weight presented a power function, and nidamental gland index (NGI) of mature individuals was significantly greater than for the immature individuals. The male gonad gradually developed with its body size. According to body size and sexual maturity, the squid captured during the investigation was mainly South Patagonic Stock (SPS), mixed with a small amount of Summer-Spawning Stock(SSS).
    The the ecological characteristics of zooplankton and the relationship among environmental factors in the Sanya Bay in spring
    2014, 36(3):  176-184. 
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    The distribution characteristics, the species composition,dominant species,biomass,density, diversity index and the evenness were analyzed, according to the data which was investigated in March 28 to April 3,2011.The results showed that, there were 68 species of zooplankton was identified in this investigation. And the dominant species was the copepods as Tortanus gracilis,Acartia pacifica, Corycaeus speciosus, Nannocalanus minor,Canthocalanus pauper and Temora turbinate,chaetognatha such as Sagitta bedoti and Sagitta enflata,ostracoda such as Euconchoecia aculeate,tunicate such as Oikopleura dioica,sergestidae such as Lucifer intermedius.The mainly ecological characteristics of the zooplankton was neritic warm water species. The distribution of the biomass and the density of the zooplankton in Sanya Bay have showed a trend such as counterclockwise to reduce gradually from the estuary along the Sanya bay to the outside sea, then to the coastal of Luhuitou, and the inner bay were more than the outer bay. The density of the zooplankton was significant positive correlation with the heavy metal Cu,positive correlation with the water temperature,and was significant negative correlation with active phosphate,negative correlation with salinities.The biomass of zooplankton was significant positive correlation with the suspended matter,Chlorophyll a and Cu,was negative correlation with salinities.
    Abundance and distribution of zooplankton in waters around Nanri island of Fujian
    2014, 36(3):  185-190. 
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    Based on the samples collected from the survey in waters around Nanri Island during the period of October 2008 and May 2009, the analysis showed that there were 93 species in the surveyed areas .The zooplankton can be divided into 5 ecotypes, among them, coastal warm water groups,eurythermal,eurysalinity groups were dominated. The species diversity of zooplankton was higher in autumn than that in spring. In spring the highest biomass of zooplankton was located in the south-west part of Nanri Island.In autumn the highest biomass of zooplankton was located in north part of Nanri Island. The distribution of zooplankton and its relations with environmental factors were also analyzed.
    Species composition and quantitative distribution of fishes in spring and autumn in Jiulongjiang Estuary
    chang-chun SHEN
    2014, 36(3):  191-197. 
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    Based on the data of fish resource survey from Jiulongjiang Estuary in spring(April)and autumn(November) 2013,the fish species composition,floristic characteristics and quantitative distribution were analyzed.The results showed that there were 41 kinds of fishes in mouth waters of Jiulongjiang Estuary in spring and autumn,belonging 11 orders,25 families and 35 genera,in which fishes in Perciformes were most,accounted for 46.3% in total species.The warm waters fishes accounted for 65.9%,and the demersal and near-benthic fishes accounted for 85.4% in survey waters.The dominant species were Chiloscyllium plagiosum、Johnius belengerii、Onigocia tuberculatus and Cynoglossus semilaevis in spring,the ones were Chiloscyllium Plagiosum. Raja hollandi、Dasyatis microphthalmus、Coilia mystus、Cynoglossus semilaevis and Cynoglossus joyneri in autumn,and the dominant species were 4.85kg/h and 6.40kg/h,respectively.The high value areas of fish biomass were concentrated in adjacent waters of Wuyu island in spring and autumn.
    The fish community biodiversity in downstream of Jiuxian River with cascade dams’duress
    2014, 36(3):  198-204. 
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    Based on survey data collected in March and June of 2012 , the status of fish community structure in 5 sampling stations of downstream of Jiuxian River in the west of Fujian were analyzed. The results showed that the captured 31 fishe species belonged to 9 families of 3 orders. Mastacembelus armatus was the protected fish of Fujian Province and Tilapia sp. was the alien species. Fish community through IRI indexes were anaylazed, Pesudobagrus fulvidraco、Cyprinus carpio、Acrossocheilus wenchowensis and Erythroculter ilishaeformis were the dominant species . The ecological types of the fish were consisted of mid-down fishes,omnivorous fish and the fish adapting to lentic or slow current waters mainly.Three diversity indexes which were Shannon-Wiener diversity index(H), Margalef diversity index(J), Evenness index(E) were used to analyze the characteristics of species diversity. Shannon-Wiener diversity index in Jitou village was higher than that in other 4 stations and fish community structure in Jitou Village was more stabilized. The fish community of dongstream Jiuxian River could be distinguished as two cluster,one was Jitou -Jiuzhou village cluster, the other was Yaofu,Shizhen and Meixi village cluster.To protect the fish diversity and decrease negative impact on it, some suggestions on the sustainable use of fishery resource in Jiuxian River were proposed.
    Research on extraction technology of polysaccharides and mannitol from Laminaria japonica
    2014, 36(3):  205-210. 
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    In this experiment , Laminaria japonica as raw material was used to study the factors affecting the leach rate of polysaccharides and mannitol, including hydrochloric acid and citric acid content,temperature,time,solid-liquid ratio. Single factor and orthogonal experiments were done to determine the best leach conditions which was found as 1.0%HCl,100℃,4 min and at solid-liquid ratio of 1:30 . Under this condition we obtained 3.464 mg/g polysaccharides and 152.963 mg/g mannitol.
    The discussion of matrix effects in gas chromatography-mass spectrometry determination of eight herbicides in fishery water
    2014, 36(3):  211-218. 
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    This paper analyzes the matrix effects and its influencing factors during the gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) detect of the eight kinds of herbicides in fishery water samples, influencing factors including the experimental chemical properties and structure of the target object detection, extraction solvent, purification material and the substrate concentration and type, etc. The study also attempts to adopt protective agent added to the matrix method, added internal standard method and matrix-matched calibration standard method compensate the matrix effects during the determination process. The final choice is matrix-matched standard calibration method. The method effectively improves the accuracy and applicability of the experiment.
    Relationship between bacterial density and physical and chemical factors In higher-place ponds of Litopenaeus vannamei
    2014, 36(3):  219-226. 
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    Through continuous periodic sampling, determination and analysis, the varying regulation of the density of heterotrophic bacteria and vibrio in two intensive shrimp(Litopennaus vannamei) higher-place ponds was investigated. At the same time, the correlation between the physical and chemical factors and the density of heterotrophic bacteria and vibrio were analysed. The result showed that there was a continuously slow rise in the amount of heterotrophic bacteria, which altered in the range of 9.07×103 ~ 2.13×105cfu/mL, averanging 6.45×104 cfu/mL. The amount of vibrio in two ponds demonstrated a consistent trend, while the amount changed in the range of 2.12×102 ~ 2.91×103cfu/mL, the level of vibrio amount increased from the early stage to the middle stage during the culture period, and then decreased in the later stage because of increasing water exchange. The correlation analysis indicated that the amount of heterotrophic bacteria and vibrio had a remarkably negative correlation with transparency, the value of DO and pH. Positive correlation with the content of COD and TSS, and the same positive correlation with the amount of vibrio and content of TSS(P<0.05) were also observed.
    Primary study on the reasons for the rotten thallus of Porphyra haitanensis from Fuding Minzao Bay
    2014, 36(3):  227-233. 
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    In this paper we took samples of rotten thallus of Porphyra haitanensis from Fuding Minzao Bay in October, 2012. The investigation on the reasons for the rotten thallus were conducted. In our research the main symptoms included that the color of front-end thallus turned red into white, and finally rotten. The main cause of rotten thallus of Porphyra haitanensis were due to several reasons below: (1) In the low tide period with high temperature, the vertical exchange formed by the sea wind and wave has became weaker, and the carbon dioxide and nutrients exchange in seawater also became weaker, so the physiological function of thallu cells has declined.(2) The high densities of culture and low nitrogen in seawater has restricted the massive growth of Porphyra haitanensis; (3) the south offshore current was slow, and the suspended matter and other pollutants were accumulated and stuck on the thallus, affecting the growth of Porphyra haitanensis. In conclusion, the author of this paper proposed several countermeasures as some reference to the healthy and sustainable development of Porphyra haitanensis culturing of Fujian in future.
    The survival, molting and growth of mud crab (Scylla paramamosain) cage-cultivated in outdoor earth shrimp ponds
    2014, 36(3):  234-240.  DOI:
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    This paper illustrated a research on mud crab cage culture, which lasted for 60 days, using survival rate, molting rate, carapace-length (CL) growth rate, carapace-width (CW) growth rate and meat increasing coefficient as indicators, to study effects of cage material, cage capacity and cage placement layer on survival, molt and growth of cage cultured mud crab. The results showed as follow: with temperature between 25 and 30℃,salinity 13~20 and pH 7.8~8.3,total survival rate of cage cultivated mud crab was (59.85±9.50)%,molting rate was (40.69±5.90)%,CL growth rate was 107.73%,CW growth rate was 89.39%,meat increasing coefficient was 286.11% and meat fullness degree was>1 all along. Cage material, cage capacity and cage placement layer influenced the effect of cage culture: the plastic net cage was better than plastic box significantly (P<0.05). In respect of capacity, group M was the best, better than group L or group S significantly (P<0.05), and group S was better than group L insignificantly (P>0.05); concerning cage placement layer, the middle layer was the best, better than the bottom layer or the surface layer highly significantly (P<0.01), and the bottom layer was better than surface layer insignificantly (P>0.05). This study revealed the feasibility of mud crab cage culture in earthen shrimp ponds.

    Effects of different temperature and food on growth and survival rates of the young leech of Whitmania pigra
    2014, 36(3):  241-246.  DOI:
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    The influence of temperature and food on growth and survival rate of larvae leech of Whitmania pigra was studied in the laboratory. The resulst showed that there were significant variance on growth and survival rates of the young leech under different temperature conditions (P<0.05). The growth rate of the young leech was the fastest at 27 ℃, the survival rate was the highest at 27 ℃, the survival rate was the lowest at 33 ℃. The results also indicated that the growth rate and survival rate were significant difference by feeding different food (P<0.05). The growth and survival rate of the young leech were optimum by feeding Rotifer and Cipangopaludina, the survival rate was the lowest and the growth rate was the slowest by feeding yolk.

    Contrast experiment on feeding Pseudosciaena crocea with soft feed and fresh trash feed
    2014, 36(3):  247-250.  DOI:
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    To compare the culture effects of two kinds of diets: soft artificial diet and fresh trash fish used to feed pseudosciaena crocea cultured in the net cage, the test was carried out in MA BI Yu Jing Cage Culture Area, Fujian Province, in May 2011 by selecting the average size of 152g each individual of pseudosciaena crocea. After 60 days’ feeding, the average weight of each pseudosciaena crocea respectively were 256.9 g for the group fed with soft artificial diet and 231.3g for the group fed with fresh trash fish; the average feed coefficient respectively were 2.505 for soft artificial diet group and 7.306 for fresh trash fish group; the culture-cost for 1 kg gain weight of pseudosciaena crocea respectively were 15 Yuan for test group and 19.7 Yuan for control group, saving 4 Yuan. The results indicated that the pseudosciaena crocea fed with soft artificial diet had the better culture effect, the higher rate of survival and more environmental protection and other comprehensive benefits.