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›› 2017, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (3): 181-187.

• 论文与报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

卵形鲳鯵刺激隐核虫病组织病理学研究

陈福艳1,2,梁万文3,陈明3,黄婷3,李莉萍3,雷爱莹3,王瑞3,杨学明3,罗洪林3,欧阳贤华3   

  1. 1. 广西水产科学研究院
    2. 广西水产遗传育种与健康养殖重点实验室
    3.
  • 收稿日期:2017-02-27 修回日期:2017-04-08 出版日期:2017-06-26 发布日期:2017-06-21
  • 通讯作者: 陈福艳
  • 基金资助:
    自治区直属公益性科研院所基本科研业务专项资金项目:卵形鲳鲹刺激隐核虫病病理学研究;广西壮族自治区水产畜牧兽医局科技计划项目:广西养殖卵形鲳鲹细菌性疾病“快速选药”试剂盒的研究与应用

Histopathological study on the Cryptocaryon irritans disease of Trachinotus ovatus

  • Received:2017-02-27 Revised:2017-04-08 Online:2017-06-26 Published:2017-06-21

摘要: 通过组织切片、H-E染色和显微观察的方法,研究了卵形鲳鲹患刺激隐核虫病组织病理变化。组织切片结果可见感染鱼的鳃和体表受到直接机械损伤;由于鱼体缺氧状态下,还可能存在刺激隐核虫分泌毒素、鱼体表受损引起细菌性或病毒性继发感染等原因造成肝、脾和肾脏不同程度的间接性损伤。表现为鳃部机能严重受阻,肝脏脂肪肝变性严重,肝索紊乱、血窦缩小或消失;脾脏组织结构不清晰,有充血、出血和坏死等症状;肾脏结构不清晰,肾小管及肾小体缩小,肾小管细胞融合(粘连),组织间隙松散扩大,局部细胞坏死,存在脂肪粒。

关键词: 卵形鲳鯵(Trachinotus ovatus), 刺激隐核虫(Cryptocaryon irritans), 组织病理学, Trachinotus ovatus, Cryptocaryon irritans, histopathology

Abstract: Abstract: Tissue sections, HE staning and microscopic observation was adopted to investigate the histopathological changes of trachinotus ovatus with the Cryptocaryon irritans Disease. Histological examination of the visible infection of the gills and skin caused by direct mechanical injury; because the fish in the hypoxia condition, there may also be cryptocaryonirritans secretion of toxins, fish skin damage caused by bacterial or viral infection caused by indirect injury of liver, spleen and kidney in different degree. The performance of the gill function is seriously blocked;liver showed severe fatty liver degeneration, disordered hepatic cord, shruken or disappeared blood sinus; tissues and structures of spleen were not distinctive, but congestion, hemorrhage and necrosis were observed; renal structure was not clearly shown, renal tubule and renal corpuscle were shrunken, renal tubule showed fused cells (adhered), loosen and expanded iterstitial space, local cell necrosis, and fatty granules.