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福建水产 ›› 2013, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (5): 368-374.

• 论文与报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

斜带石斑鱼生态优化与病害防控育苗模式的研究

林克冰,方琼珊,王涵生,吴建绍,何丽斌,葛辉,孙敏秋,姜双城   

  1. 福建省水产研究所
  • 收稿日期:2013-07-22 修回日期:2013-08-26 出版日期:2013-10-25 发布日期:2013-10-25
  • 通讯作者: 林克冰

Studies on new breeding model of ecological optimization and disease control and prevention in Epinephlus coioides

  • Received:2013-07-22 Revised:2013-08-26 Online:2013-10-25 Published:2013-10-25

摘要: 本文报道了斜带石斑鱼生态优化及病害防控育苗新模式的研究,重点放在预防神经坏死病毒(NNV)等病害的感染上,包括:1、阻断病毒的传播途径,选择不带病毒的受精卵,并在布卵前进行严格消毒,育苗池、用具以及生物饵料彻底消毒。2、保持育苗池水小生态相对稳定,使水中益生菌成为水体里的优势种群,消耗水体氨氮等有害物质,同时抑制水体里有害细菌的繁殖。3、进一步规范化仔、稚、幼鱼期的饵料系列及其配置,保证鱼苗的营养以提高鱼苗的体力和健康水平,提高其抵抗病毒病侵袭的能力,从而提高鱼苗的成活率。

关键词: 斜带石斑鱼, 生态优化, 病害防控, 育苗新模式, Epinephlus coioides, ecological optimization, disease control and prevention, new breeding model

Abstract: Abstract:The study on new breeding model of ecological optimization and disease control and prevention in Epinephlus coioides has been reported in this article. The research mainly focuses on prevention of nervous necrosis virus (NNV) and so on. These researches include: Firstly, block the spread pathways of the virus, such as choosing fertilized eggs carrying no virus, furthermore disinfecting strictly and completely nursery ponds, tools, biological feed and also fertilized eggs before the eggs entering nursery ponds. Secondly, the microecological environment of seedling pools should remain relatively steady. Make probiotics become dominant species in the water to consume harmful substances like ammonia nitrogen and so on, also to control the reproduction of malignant bacteria. Thirdly, it is important to maintain nutrition of the fish fry to improve its physical and health level, to enhance its ability of resisting virus disease, and thus to increase the survival rate of larvae, that more mature and standardized type and proportion of fish bait for the larvae, fry or juvenile have been putted into effect.