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渔业研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (2): 192-201.DOI: 10.14012/i.cnki.fjsc.2023.02.012

• 综述与其他 • 上一篇    下一篇

海带高值化综合利用研究进展

李颖1(), 王茵3, 陈婷茹3, 林晓娟1,2, 陈继承1,2,*(), 刘智禹3,*()   

  1. 1.福建农林大学食品科学学院,福建 福州 350002
    2.闽台特色海洋食品加工及营养健康教育部工程研究中心,福建 福州 350002
    3.福建省水产研究所,福建省海洋生物增养殖与高值化利用重点实验室,海洋生物种业技术国家地方联合工程研究中心,福建 厦门 361013
  • 收稿日期:2022-11-02 出版日期:2023-04-25 发布日期:2023-04-19
  • 通讯作者: 陈继承,刘智禹
  • 作者简介:李 颖(1999―),女,硕士研究生,研究方向:食品加工与安全。E-mail:15180261868@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    2022年度福建省海洋服务与渔业高质量发展专项(FJHY-YYKJ-2022-1-3);2021年度福建省海洋与渔业结构调整专项(2021HYJG15)

Research progress of high-value comprehensive utilization of Laminaria japonica

LI Ying1(), WANG Yin3, CHEN Tingru3, LIN Xiaojuan1,2, CHEN Jicheng1,2,*(), LIU Zhiyu3,*()   

  1. 1. College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
    2. Engineering Research Centre of Fujian-Taiwan Special Marine Food Processing and Nutrition, Ministry of Education, Fuzhou 350002, China
    3. Key Laboratory of Cultivation and High-value Utilization of Marine Organisms in Fujian Province, National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Marine Biological Seed Industry Technology, Fisheries Research Institute of Fujian, Xiamen 361013, China
  • Received:2022-11-02 Online:2023-04-25 Published:2023-04-19
  • Contact: CHEN Jicheng, LIU Zhiyu

摘要:

海带是我国主要的经济藻类之一,资源丰富,年产量位居世界前列。海带富含膳食纤维、蛋白质、维生素、矿物质等营养成分,作为药食同源的食品,深受消费者的喜爱。海带中的碘、多糖、活性肽、甘露醇等功能活性物质具有抗老年痴呆、抗血栓、抗癌、抗炎、降血压等生理功效,利用这些功效开发而成的生物医药产品具有显著疗效。此外,海带在美妆制品、医用纺织品、饲料及肥料等方面均有所应用,具有广阔的开发前景。本文就海带活性物质研究以及其在食品、生物医药与制品、饲料、肥料等领域的综合应用进行综述,以期为开发新型的海带产品提供参考思路,促进海带产业的高质量发展。

关键词: 海带, 加工, 活性物质, 高值化, 综合利用

Abstract:

Kelp is one of the major economic algae in China, with abundant resources and annual production ranking among the top in the world.As a medicinal and edible food, kelp is rich in dietary fiber, protein, vitamins, minerals and other nutrients, which is popular with many consumers.The iodine, polysaccharides, active peptides, mannitol and other functional active substances in kelp have physiological function, such as anti-Alzheimer disease, antithrombotic, anti-cancer, anti-inflammation and blood pressure lowering, which can be developed into biomedical products with significant therapeutic effects.In addition, kelp has applications in beauty products, medical textiles, feed and fertilizer, which has a broad development prospect.In this paper, the comprehensive application of kelp in food, biomedical products, feed, fertilizer and other fields as well as the study of active substances were reviewed, with a view to providing reference ideas for developing new kelp products and promoting the high-quality development of kelp industry.

Key words: Laminaria japonica, processing, active substance, high value, comprehensive utilization

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