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渔业研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (2): 147-154.DOI: 10.14012/i.cnki.fisc.2023.02.006

• 论文与报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

福建海上养殖设施污损生物处理方式现状调查

魏盛军1(), 蔡文鸿1, 丁兰1, 张哲1, 张艺2, 潘柏霖1, 陈思源1, 杨章武1, 魏观渊1, 林元俊1, 郑国富1,*()   

  1. 1.福建省水产研究所,福建省海洋生物增养殖与高值化利用重点实验室,福建 厦门 361013
    2.福建省闽东水产研究所,福建 宁德 352100
  • 收稿日期:2022-09-02 出版日期:2023-04-25 发布日期:2023-04-19
  • 通讯作者: 郑国富
  • 作者简介:魏盛军(1988―),男,助理工程师,研究方向为渔业设施与工程技术。E-mail:641984380@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    福建省海洋与渔业结构调整专项(2020HYJG03);福建省海洋与渔业结构调整专项(2021HYJG24);福建省海洋服务与渔业高质量发展专项资金项目(FJHY-YYBH-2022-3);福建省海洋服务与渔业高质量发展专项资金项目(FJHY-YYKJ-2022-1-8);2020年福建省省属公益类科研院所基本科研专项(2020R10130012)

Investigation on treatment methods for fouling organisms of marine aquaculture facilities in Fujian Province

WEI Shengjun1(), CAI Wenhong1, DING Lan1, ZHANG Zhe1, ZHANG Yi2, PAN Bolin1, CHEN Siyuan1, YANG Zhangwu1, WEI Guanyuan1, LIN Yuanjun1, ZHENG Guofu1,*()   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Cultivation and High-value Utilization of Marine Organisms in Fujian Province, Fisheries Research Institute of Fujian, Xiamen 361013, China
    2. Mindong Fisheries Research Institute of Fujian Province, Ningde 352100, China
  • Received:2022-09-02 Online:2023-04-25 Published:2023-04-19
  • Contact: ZHENG Guofu

摘要:

污损生物对海上养殖设施、养殖对象、管理作业都有影响,科学合理的污损生物处理关系到养殖效益的实现。为了解福建省海上养殖设施污损生物处理现状,本研究对福建省主要养殖区海上养殖设施污损生物处理方式进行调查。结果表明,当前福建省处理污损生物方式以人工清除为主,缺乏有效的预防措施;清除方法以晾晒、手动清除为主,少数采用洗网机或喷洒福尔马林进行处理;存在处理方式传统、耗时低效、劳动强度大,以及前沿防治污损生物技术与装备难以适应生产等现状。

关键词: 污损生物, 养殖设施, 防治方法, 传统方法

Abstract:

Methods of cleaning the fouling organisms in the process of aquaculture is related to production benefit, because of the aquaculture facilities, mariculture objects or aquaculture process can be affected by fouling organisms.The present paper investigated the treatment methods for fouling organisms of marine aquaculture facilities in the main aquaculture areas of Fujian Province.According to the survey, there was a lack of effective preventive measures while manual removal was the main way.Actually, the fish farmers usually ignored it, even if needed to clean, dry or manual removal were the preferred methods.Only a few were treated with a screen washer or sprayed with formalin.The survey showed that the main treatment methods for fouling organisms in Fujian province were traditional, time-consuming, inefficient, and labor intensive, even more, advanced technique and equipment were difficult to adapt to actual production.

Key words: fouling organisms, aquaculture facility, treatment methods, traditional methods

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