Journal of Fisheries Research ›› 2023, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (6): 559-568.DOI: 10.14012/j.cnki.fjsc.2023.06.006
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JIANG Yixiong1(), JIANG Dongsheng2, CHEN Zhi1, ZOU Lizhen1, CUI Lifeng1, LIAN Chenyang1
Received:
2023-05-09
Online:
2023-12-25
Published:
2023-12-07
蒋奕雄1(), 蒋冬升2, 陈志1, 邹丽珍1, 崔利峰1, 连晨阳1
作者简介:
蒋奕雄(1981—),男,高级工程师,硕士,研究方向:渔业资源生态。E-mail:43356059@qq.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
JIANG Yixiong, JIANG Dongsheng, CHEN Zhi, ZOU Lizhen, CUI Lifeng, LIAN Chenyang. Study of AVS-SEM in surface sediments in cage farming of Zhanghu reservoir bay, Fujian Province[J]. Journal of Fisheries Research, 2023, 45(6): 559-568.
蒋奕雄, 蒋冬升, 陈志, 邹丽珍, 崔利峰, 连晨阳. 樟湖库湾网箱养殖区表层沉积物中AVS-SEM研究[J]. 渔业研究, 2023, 45(6): 559-568.
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URL: http://www.hyyysci.com/EN/10.14012/j.cnki.fjsc.2023.06.006
年-月 Year-month | 站位Stations | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ZH-1 | ZH-2 | ZH-3 | ZH-4 | ZH-5 | |
2016-08 | 1.86 | 1.03 | 0.77 | 1.43 | 1.13 |
2016-11 | 1.40 | 0.83 | 0.63 | 1.11 | 1.12 |
2017-02 | 1.10 | 0.82 | 0.57 | 1.02 | 0.90 |
2017-05 | 1.58 | 1.31 | 0.68 | 1.55 | 1.38 |
2017-08 | 2.13 | 1.25 | 0.75 | 1.37 | 1.46 |
Tab.1 AVS concentrations of the surface sediments in Zhanghu reservoir bay μmol·g-1
年-月 Year-month | 站位Stations | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ZH-1 | ZH-2 | ZH-3 | ZH-4 | ZH-5 | |
2016-08 | 1.86 | 1.03 | 0.77 | 1.43 | 1.13 |
2016-11 | 1.40 | 0.83 | 0.63 | 1.11 | 1.12 |
2017-02 | 1.10 | 0.82 | 0.57 | 1.02 | 0.90 |
2017-05 | 1.58 | 1.31 | 0.68 | 1.55 | 1.38 |
2017-08 | 2.13 | 1.25 | 0.75 | 1.37 | 1.46 |
项目 Items | 年-月 Year-month | 站位Stations | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ZH-1 | ZH-2 | ZH-3 | ZH-4 | ZH-5 | ||
Zn | 2016-08 | 2.29 | 1.95 | 1.98 | 1.28 | 1.42 |
2016-11 | 2.98 | 2.29 | 2.72 | 1.28 | 1.05 | |
2017-02 | 2.34 | 2.15 | 2.60 | 1.12 | 1.20 | |
2017-05 | 3.06 | 2.88 | 2.32 | 1.51 | 1.11 | |
2017-08 | 2.80 | 2.83 | 2.98 | 2.58 | 1.52 | |
贡献率 | 49.80 | 46.74 | 45.11 | 61.77 | 64.19 | |
Cr | 2016-08 | 1.02 | 1.15 | 0.92 | 0.33 | 0.29 |
2016-11 | 0.94 | 0.96 | 0.46 | 0.29 | 0.23 | |
2017-02 | 0.92 | 1.08 | 0.86 | 0.27 | 0.29 | |
2017-05 | 0.98 | 1.04 | 1.02 | 0.31 | 0.27 | |
2017-08 | 0.92 | 1.02 | 0.81 | 0.58 | 0.29 | |
贡献率 | 17.69 | 20.27 | 14.58 | 14.07 | 13.93 | |
Cu | 2016-08 | 0.84 | 0.69 | 1.28 | 0.16 | 0.13 |
2016-11 | 0.78 | 0.70 | 0.75 | 0.17 | 0.13 | |
2017-02 | 0.88 | 0.73 | 1.86 | 0.15 | 0.16 | |
2017-05 | 0.91 | 0.86 | 1.11 | 0.19 | 0.12 | |
2017-08 | 1.00 | 0.86 | 1.58 | 0.52 | 0.13 | |
贡献率 | 16.28 | 14.84 | 23.52 | 9.38 | 6.93 | |
Pb | 2016-08 | 0.46 | 0.46 | 0.58 | 0.29 | 0.31 |
2016-11 | 0.43 | 0.48 | 0.63 | 0.27 | 0.22 | |
2017-02 | 0.48 | 0.48 | 0.58 | 0.22 | 0.25 | |
2017-05 | 0.48 | 0.56 | 0.56 | 0.24 | 0.22 | |
2017-08 | 0.51 | 0.60 | 0.63 | 0.41 | 0.23 | |
贡献率 | 8.75 | 9.98 | 10.62 | 11.33 | 12.57 | |
Ni | 2016-08 | 0.42 | 0.44 | 0.46 | 0.08 | 0.06 |
2016-11 | 0.39 | 0.39 | 0.19 | 0.07 | 0.03 | |
2017-02 | 0.41 | 0.42 | 0.32 | 0.03 | 0.05 | |
2017-05 | 0.39 | 0.42 | 0.37 | 0.06 | 0.05 | |
2017-08 | 0.39 | 0.41 | 0.34 | 0.19 | 0.03 | |
贡献率 | 7.39 | 8.05 | 6.00 | 3.37 | 2.33 | |
Cd | 2016-08 | 0.005 | 0.007 | 0.010 | 0.001 | 0.001 |
2016-11 | 0.004 | 0.008 | 0.009 | 0.001 | 0.001 | |
2017-02 | 0.004 | 0.005 | 0.012 | 0.001 | 0.001 | |
2017-05 | 0.005 | 0.008 | 0.008 | 0.001 | 0.001 | |
2017-08 | 0.004 | 0.006 | 0.010 | 0.006 | 0.001 | |
贡献率 | 0.08 | 0.13 | 0.17 | 0.08 | 0.05 | |
SEM6 | 2016-08 | 5.04 | 4.70 | 5.24 | 2.13 | 2.21 |
2016-11 | 5.54 | 4.84 | 4.76 | 2.07 | 1.66 | |
2017-02 | 5.03 | 4.88 | 6.24 | 1.79 | 1.95 | |
2017-05 | 5.83 | 5.76 | 5.39 | 2.30 | 1.77 | |
2017-08 | 5.62 | 5.73 | 6.35 | 4.28 | 2.21 |
Tab.2 Concentrations of heavy metals and SEM6 in the surface sediments of Zhanghu reservoir bay μmol·g-1
项目 Items | 年-月 Year-month | 站位Stations | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ZH-1 | ZH-2 | ZH-3 | ZH-4 | ZH-5 | ||
Zn | 2016-08 | 2.29 | 1.95 | 1.98 | 1.28 | 1.42 |
2016-11 | 2.98 | 2.29 | 2.72 | 1.28 | 1.05 | |
2017-02 | 2.34 | 2.15 | 2.60 | 1.12 | 1.20 | |
2017-05 | 3.06 | 2.88 | 2.32 | 1.51 | 1.11 | |
2017-08 | 2.80 | 2.83 | 2.98 | 2.58 | 1.52 | |
贡献率 | 49.80 | 46.74 | 45.11 | 61.77 | 64.19 | |
Cr | 2016-08 | 1.02 | 1.15 | 0.92 | 0.33 | 0.29 |
2016-11 | 0.94 | 0.96 | 0.46 | 0.29 | 0.23 | |
2017-02 | 0.92 | 1.08 | 0.86 | 0.27 | 0.29 | |
2017-05 | 0.98 | 1.04 | 1.02 | 0.31 | 0.27 | |
2017-08 | 0.92 | 1.02 | 0.81 | 0.58 | 0.29 | |
贡献率 | 17.69 | 20.27 | 14.58 | 14.07 | 13.93 | |
Cu | 2016-08 | 0.84 | 0.69 | 1.28 | 0.16 | 0.13 |
2016-11 | 0.78 | 0.70 | 0.75 | 0.17 | 0.13 | |
2017-02 | 0.88 | 0.73 | 1.86 | 0.15 | 0.16 | |
2017-05 | 0.91 | 0.86 | 1.11 | 0.19 | 0.12 | |
2017-08 | 1.00 | 0.86 | 1.58 | 0.52 | 0.13 | |
贡献率 | 16.28 | 14.84 | 23.52 | 9.38 | 6.93 | |
Pb | 2016-08 | 0.46 | 0.46 | 0.58 | 0.29 | 0.31 |
2016-11 | 0.43 | 0.48 | 0.63 | 0.27 | 0.22 | |
2017-02 | 0.48 | 0.48 | 0.58 | 0.22 | 0.25 | |
2017-05 | 0.48 | 0.56 | 0.56 | 0.24 | 0.22 | |
2017-08 | 0.51 | 0.60 | 0.63 | 0.41 | 0.23 | |
贡献率 | 8.75 | 9.98 | 10.62 | 11.33 | 12.57 | |
Ni | 2016-08 | 0.42 | 0.44 | 0.46 | 0.08 | 0.06 |
2016-11 | 0.39 | 0.39 | 0.19 | 0.07 | 0.03 | |
2017-02 | 0.41 | 0.42 | 0.32 | 0.03 | 0.05 | |
2017-05 | 0.39 | 0.42 | 0.37 | 0.06 | 0.05 | |
2017-08 | 0.39 | 0.41 | 0.34 | 0.19 | 0.03 | |
贡献率 | 7.39 | 8.05 | 6.00 | 3.37 | 2.33 | |
Cd | 2016-08 | 0.005 | 0.007 | 0.010 | 0.001 | 0.001 |
2016-11 | 0.004 | 0.008 | 0.009 | 0.001 | 0.001 | |
2017-02 | 0.004 | 0.005 | 0.012 | 0.001 | 0.001 | |
2017-05 | 0.005 | 0.008 | 0.008 | 0.001 | 0.001 | |
2017-08 | 0.004 | 0.006 | 0.010 | 0.006 | 0.001 | |
贡献率 | 0.08 | 0.13 | 0.17 | 0.08 | 0.05 | |
SEM6 | 2016-08 | 5.04 | 4.70 | 5.24 | 2.13 | 2.21 |
2016-11 | 5.54 | 4.84 | 4.76 | 2.07 | 1.66 | |
2017-02 | 5.03 | 4.88 | 6.24 | 1.79 | 1.95 | |
2017-05 | 5.83 | 5.76 | 5.39 | 2.30 | 1.77 | |
2017-08 | 5.62 | 5.73 | 6.35 | 4.28 | 2.21 |
项目 Items | 年-月 Year-month | 站位Stations | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ZH-1 | ZH-2 | ZH-3 | ZH-4 | ZH-5 | ||
SEM6/AVS | 2016-08 | 2.71 | 4.56 | 6.81 | 1.49 | 1.96 |
2016-11 | 3.96 | 5.83 | 7.56 | 1.86 | 1.48 | |
2017-02 | 4.57 | 5.95 | 10.95 | 1.75 | 2.17 | |
2017-05 | 3.69 | 4.40 | 7.93 | 1.48 | 1.28 | |
2017-08 | 2.64 | 4.58 | 8.47 | 3.12 | 1.51 | |
SEM6-AVS /μmol·g-1 | 2016-08 | 3.18 | 3.67 | 4.47 | 0.70 | 1.08 |
2016-11 | 4.14 | 4.01 | 4.13 | 0.96 | 0.54 | |
2017-02 | 3.93 | 4.06 | 5.67 | 0.77 | 1.05 | |
2017-05 | 4.25 | 4.45 | 4.71 | 0.75 | 0.39 | |
2017-08 | 3.49 | 4.48 | 5.60 | 2.91 | 0.75 | |
SEM5/AVS | 2016-08 | 2.16 | 3.45 | 5.61 | 1.26 | 1.70 |
2016-11 | 3.29 | 4.67 | 6.83 | 1.60 | 1.28 | |
2017-02 | 3.74 | 4.63 | 9.44 | 1.49 | 1.84 | |
2017-05 | 3.07 | 3.60 | 6.43 | 1.28 | 1.09 | |
2017-08 | 2.21 | 3.77 | 7.39 | 2.70 | 1.32 | |
SEM5 - AVS /μmol·g-1 | 2016-08 | 2.16 | 2.52 | 3.55 | 0.37 | 0.79 |
2016-11 | 3.20 | 3.05 | 3.67 | 0.67 | 0.31 | |
2017-02 | 3.01 | 2.98 | 4.81 | 0.50 | 0.76 | |
2017-05 | 3.27 | 3.41 | 3.69 | 0.44 | 0.12 | |
2017-08 | 2.57 | 3.46 | 4.79 | 2.33 | 0.46 |
Tab.3 SEM/AVS and(SEM-AVS)of the surface sediments in Zhanghu reservoir bay
项目 Items | 年-月 Year-month | 站位Stations | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ZH-1 | ZH-2 | ZH-3 | ZH-4 | ZH-5 | ||
SEM6/AVS | 2016-08 | 2.71 | 4.56 | 6.81 | 1.49 | 1.96 |
2016-11 | 3.96 | 5.83 | 7.56 | 1.86 | 1.48 | |
2017-02 | 4.57 | 5.95 | 10.95 | 1.75 | 2.17 | |
2017-05 | 3.69 | 4.40 | 7.93 | 1.48 | 1.28 | |
2017-08 | 2.64 | 4.58 | 8.47 | 3.12 | 1.51 | |
SEM6-AVS /μmol·g-1 | 2016-08 | 3.18 | 3.67 | 4.47 | 0.70 | 1.08 |
2016-11 | 4.14 | 4.01 | 4.13 | 0.96 | 0.54 | |
2017-02 | 3.93 | 4.06 | 5.67 | 0.77 | 1.05 | |
2017-05 | 4.25 | 4.45 | 4.71 | 0.75 | 0.39 | |
2017-08 | 3.49 | 4.48 | 5.60 | 2.91 | 0.75 | |
SEM5/AVS | 2016-08 | 2.16 | 3.45 | 5.61 | 1.26 | 1.70 |
2016-11 | 3.29 | 4.67 | 6.83 | 1.60 | 1.28 | |
2017-02 | 3.74 | 4.63 | 9.44 | 1.49 | 1.84 | |
2017-05 | 3.07 | 3.60 | 6.43 | 1.28 | 1.09 | |
2017-08 | 2.21 | 3.77 | 7.39 | 2.70 | 1.32 | |
SEM5 - AVS /μmol·g-1 | 2016-08 | 2.16 | 2.52 | 3.55 | 0.37 | 0.79 |
2016-11 | 3.20 | 3.05 | 3.67 | 0.67 | 0.31 | |
2017-02 | 3.01 | 2.98 | 4.81 | 0.50 | 0.76 | |
2017-05 | 3.27 | 3.41 | 3.69 | 0.44 | 0.12 | |
2017-08 | 2.57 | 3.46 | 4.79 | 2.33 | 0.46 |
阈值 Threshold | 元素Metals | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cd | Cu | Pb | Ni | Zn | Cr* | |
低限效应值 Lower limit effects level | 0.005 3 | 0.561 8 | 0.168 9 | 0.306 6 | 1.882 8 | 0.486 |
上限效应值 Upper limit effects threshold | 0.026 69 | 1.353 4 | 0.612 9 | 0.732 5 | 7.953 5 | 1.826 |
Tab.4 The threshold of toxic effects of metal elements in water sediment on benthic organisms μmol·g-1
阈值 Threshold | 元素Metals | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cd | Cu | Pb | Ni | Zn | Cr* | |
低限效应值 Lower limit effects level | 0.005 3 | 0.561 8 | 0.168 9 | 0.306 6 | 1.882 8 | 0.486 |
上限效应值 Upper limit effects threshold | 0.026 69 | 1.353 4 | 0.612 9 | 0.732 5 | 7.953 5 | 1.826 |
底栖生物 Bentonic organism | 站位Stations | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ZH-1 | ZH-2 | ZH-3 | ZH-4 | ZH-5 | ||
环节动物门Annelida | 水丝蚓Limnodrilus | + | + | + | + | + |
颤蚓Tubifex | + | — | + | — | — | |
软体动物门Mollusca | 铜锈环棱螺 Bellamya aeruginosa | + | + | + | — | — |
Tab.5 Speices composition and distribution pattern of bentonic organism in Zhanghu reservoir bay
底栖生物 Bentonic organism | 站位Stations | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ZH-1 | ZH-2 | ZH-3 | ZH-4 | ZH-5 | ||
环节动物门Annelida | 水丝蚓Limnodrilus | + | + | + | + | + |
颤蚓Tubifex | + | — | + | — | — | |
软体动物门Mollusca | 铜锈环棱螺 Bellamya aeruginosa | + | + | + | — | — |
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