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›› 2018, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (6): 425-433.

• 论文与报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

大黄鱼烂鳃病病原菌的分离鉴定及药敏分析

游剑涛   

  1. 厦门海洋职业技术学院
  • 收稿日期:2018-06-25 修回日期:2018-08-29 出版日期:2018-12-25 发布日期:2018-12-26
  • 通讯作者: 游剑涛

Isolation, identification and antibiotic sensitivity analysis of bacterial pathogen from Larimichthys crocea with gill-rot disease

  • Received:2018-06-25 Revised:2018-08-29 Online:2018-12-25 Published:2018-12-26

摘要: 2013年宁德网箱养殖大黄鱼出现烂鳃病症状,病鱼鳃丝溃烂、软骨裸露;从濒死的患烂鳃病大黄鱼(Larimichthys crocea)鳃部分离得到1株优势菌,经人工感染试验证实为引起烂鳃的致病菌。生理生化特征显示,致病菌在TCBS培养基上形成表面光滑、湿润,边缘整齐的黄色菌落,为革兰氏阴性弧杆状,具有运动性,在含6%氯化钠的培养基中生长,对V-P、阿拉伯糖、靛基质、枸櫞酸盐等显阴性;对半乳糖、触酶、淀粉酶等显阳性。结合形态学、生理生化指标和16SrRNA序列分析,确定该病原菌为弧菌Vibrio ponticus。药敏试验表明该病原菌对氨苄西林、多粘菌素B、复方新诺明、诺氟沙星、哌拉西林、庆大霉素、头抱派酮、氧氟沙星等1 6 种药物敏感。研究结果为弧菌引发的大黄鱼病害防治提供参考依据。

关键词: 大黄鱼(Larimichthys crocea), Vibrio ponticus, 分离鉴定, 药敏分析, Larimichthys crocea, Vibrio ponticus, isolation & identification, antibiotic sensitivity analysis

Abstract: In 2013, the large yellow croaker (Larimichthys crocea) cultured in net cage at Ningde was diseased.The sick fish appeared symptoms of gill filaments ulcers and gill rakers bare. One dominant bacterial strain, named as Lc-2013-G1, was isolated from the gill of sick L. crocea. The strain Lc-2013-G1 was confirmed to be a bacterial pathogen of L. crocea by arificial infection. Physiological and biochemical characteristics showed that the pathogen Lc - 2013 - G1 formed a smooth, moist, marginally yellow colony on the TCBS medium, which was Gram - negative and arc - shaped rod. The strain Lc - 2013 - G1 had motility and grew in a medium containing 6% sodium chloride. The indicators of V-P, arabinose, sputum matrix andcitrate were negative to Lc-2013-G1, while the indicators of galactose, catalase and amylase were positive to Lc-2013-G1. The pathogen Lc-2013-G1 was determined to be Vibrio ponticus based on morphological and physiological detection, biochemical tests and 16S rRNA gene analysis. Antibiotic sensitivity analysis indicated that the pathogen Lc-2013-G1 was sensitive to Ampicillin, Polymyxin B, Sulimethoxazole, Norfloxacin, Piperacillin, Gentamycin, Cefoperazone, Ofloxacin, and so on. The results provided a reference for the prevention and treatment of large yellow croaker disease caused by Vibrios.

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