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›› 2016, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (5): 363-371.

• 论文与报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

即食菲律宾蛤仔休闲食品加工工艺研究

叶琳弘1,蔡水淋1,吴靖娜1,苏永昌1,陈慧斌2,刘智禹1   

  1. 1. 福建省水产研究所
    2. 厦门海洋职业技术学院
  • 收稿日期:2016-07-22 修回日期:2016-08-07 出版日期:2016-10-25 发布日期:2016-10-17
  • 通讯作者: 叶琳弘

Study of processing technology for instant leisure food of read-to-eat Ruditapes philippinarum

  • Received:2016-07-22 Revised:2016-08-07 Online:2016-10-25 Published:2016-10-17
  • Contact: Lin-Hong

摘要: 为研究即食菲律宾蛤仔休闲食品加工工艺,本文探讨了不同脱腥、腌渍、护色及干燥工艺对蛤制品口感风味、水分含量及产品质构特性的影响,采用单因素和正交优化组合试验确定了菲律宾蛤仔休闲食品的最佳工艺条件。其中,脱腥工艺参数:2.0%茉莉花+2.0%姜汁,时间80 min;腌渍工艺参数:食盐5%、味精2%、白砂糖8%,时间4 h;护色工艺参数:D-异抗坏血酸钠0.10%,时间1 h;干燥工艺参数:温度75℃,时间3 h。在该工艺条件下生产的即食菲律宾蛤仔制品,风味独特,口感极佳。

关键词: 即食, 菲律宾蛤仔, 正交优化, 工艺研究, read-to-eat, Ruditapes philippinarum, orthogonal optimization, process research

Abstract: In this paper, the influences of the key processing parameters, including the deodorization, pickling, color-protecting and drying on the quality of the ready-to-eat Ruditapes philippinarum products were evaluated by taste and flavor, moisture content and texture properties. The optimum process conditions of Ruditapes philippinarum leisure food were carried out by single factors and orthogonal combination experiment. It was concluded that the deodorization process parameters were 2.0% jasmine juice adding 2.0% ginger juice, time 80 min; Pickling process parameters were 5% salt, 2% monosodium glutamate, 8% sugar, time 4 h; Color-protecting parameters were 0.10% D - ascorbic acid sodium, time 1 h; Drying process parameters were temperature 75 ℃, time 3 h. In this condition, the instant Ruditapes philippinarum products were special in flavor, and good in taste.

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