关键词: 水产种业, 原良种, 产学研, 育繁推, 对策建议, aquatic seed industry, original and fineness species, production–study–research, breeding integration, countermeasures and suggestions

Abstract: As the development of the modern fishery industry, aquatic seed industry is the prime element of production and basic core industry, it is the important material foundation to make sure the effective supply of the fishery product. It’s the upstream and priority in the development of aquaculture. This paper describes the current status of aquaculture seed industry in China, analyses the important function of scientific and technological innovation, construction of original and fineness species system, and government-industry-university institute collaboration which plays an important role in the development of aquatic seed industry. However, aquatic seed industry is still confronted with some problems and restricting factors which may have been faced to, it also still need to deepen the basic research, strengthen the disease prevention and control network, and improve the commercial breeding mechanism and increase the efforts to germplasm resources protection and development, and so on. At the last, this paper expounds that the engineering, systematic and standardized breeding mechanism will be the latest development trends of the modern aquatic seed industry, and some countermeasures and suggestions of the aquatic seed industry may provide basic data for the aquatic seed industry development.