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›› 2015, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (5): 371-377.

• 论文与报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

福建省水口水库养殖库区氮的时空分布特征研究

曾涛   

  1. 福建省淡水水产研究所
  • 收稿日期:2015-07-06 修回日期:2015-08-11 出版日期:2015-10-26 发布日期:2015-10-29
  • 通讯作者: 曾涛

Characteristics of spatial and temporal distribution of nitrogen in aquaculture water of Shuikou reservoir in Fujian Province

  • Received:2015-07-06 Revised:2015-08-11 Online:2015-10-26 Published:2015-10-29

摘要: 为研究养殖库区水域氮的时空分布特征,于2014年3月至2015 年2月在福建省水口水库范围内主要养殖库区选取15个采样点进行每月的监测和动态研究,全面分析了不同养殖库区、不同时期水体各形态氮的时空变化特征。结果表明,养殖库区水体总氮、氨氮、亚硝态氮平均浓度分别为1.38~2.15,0.24~0.53,0.03~0.06 mg/L。不同养殖库区水体各形态氮含量因季节而变化较大,总体趋势是总氮浓度冬季较高;除太平养殖库区外,其他养殖库区水体的氨氮浓度春季较高,浓度范围为0.466~0.596 mg/L;亚硝态氮浓度变化幅度不大,范围为0.009~0.031 mg/L。不同养殖区域水体中各态氮含量具有一定的相关性,雄江和太平养殖库区中总氮和氨态氮、亚硝态氮之间相关性不显著,黄田库区和湾口库区养殖区水体中总氮和氨态氮、亚硝态氮呈现负相关;尤溪口养殖库区水体中氨态氮和亚硝态氮呈显著负相关。

关键词: 养殖库区, 水体, 氮, 时空变化, aquaculture reservoir, water, nitrogen, temporal and spatial variations

Abstract: Monthly samplings (15 selected sites) were determined regularly from March 2014 to February 2015 to study the characteristics of spatial and temporal distributions of water nitrogen in main aquaculture reservoir of Shuikou. The results indicated that the concentrations of TN,NH3-N,NO2-N in main aquaculture reservoir of Shuikou were averaged at 1.38~2.15 mg/L, 0.24~0.53 mg/L and 0.03~0.06 mg/L. The concentrations of nitrogen in different forms were influenced obviously by seasons. The total nitrogen concentration was higher in winter. In addition to the Taiping aquaculture reservoir, the concentrations of ammonia nitrogen were higher in spring and ranged at 0.466~ 0.596 mg/L. The variations in nitrite nitrogen concentration were small, ranged at 0.009 ~ 0.031 mg/L. There has a certain correlation on nitrogen in different forms at different aquaculture reservoir areas. Total nitrogen and ammonia nitrogen, nitrate nitrogen had no significant correlation in Xiongjiang and Taiping. Negative correlation between total nitrogen and ammonia nitrogen, nitrate nitrogen was found only in aquaculture water of Huantian and Wankou. The negative correlation between ammonia nitrogen and nitrate nitrogen was significant in Youxikou.