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›› 2015, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (4): 314-319.

• 论文与报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

蚬精饮料的工艺技术研究

廖登远,吴靖娜,苏永昌,刘智禹,许永安   

  1. 福建省水产研究所
  • 收稿日期:2014-12-19 修回日期:2015-05-22 出版日期:2015-08-25 发布日期:2015-08-18
  • 通讯作者: 廖登远
  • 基金资助:
    福建省科研院所基本科技专项;厦门市科技局科研项目

Primary research on Corbicula fluminea polysaccharides beverage technology

  • Received:2014-12-19 Revised:2015-05-22 Online:2015-08-25 Published:2015-08-18

摘要: 本文探讨了酶解法提取蚬多糖的影响因素和工艺条件及蚬多糖辅以枸杞提取液研制蚬多糖饮料工艺。以加酶量、酶解时间、料液比为考察因素,L9(34)进行正交实验探讨,得到以酶解时间90 min,加酶量1.5%,料液比1:6,酶解温度55 ℃,pH7.5的最佳工艺条件,蚬粗多糖的提取率为312.6 mg/100g;以感官评价为综合评价指标,通过正交法配比确定了以蚬多糖提取液(4.2 mg/mL)45 mL、枸杞提取液9 mL,香料提取液0.3%为最佳配方,具有蚬汤固有滋、气味,鲜咸适口,爽口宜人,弱腥味的蚬精饮料。

关键词: 蚬, 多糖, 枸杞, 饮料, Corbicula fluminea, polysaccharides, Chinese wolfberry, beverage

Abstract: Primary research on Corbicula fluminea polysaccharides beverage polysaccharide technology was carried out by extracting polysaccharide in Corbicula fluminea through enzymatic hydrolysis by Chinese wolfberry extract. By considering the enzyme amount, enzymatic hydrolysis time, and material liquid ratio, orthogonal experiments [L9(34)] were carried out to obtain the optimize experiment conditions which the enzymatic hydrolysis time of 90 minutes, enzyme amount of 1.5%, material liquid ratio at 1:6, enzymatic hydrolysis temperature at 55℃, and pH of 7.5, and under which the yield of polysaccharide containing in Corbicula fluminea was 312.6 mg/100g. The best formula of Corbicula fluminea polysaccharides beverage, which was determined through orthogonal experiment method, were as follows: Corbicula fluminea polysaccharide extract(1 mg/ml)of 45 mL, Chinese wolfberry extract of 9 mL, and Spice extract of 0.3%. Used the sensory evaluation as comprehensive evaluation index, a Corbicula fluminea polysaccharides beverage was developed with natural taste and favor of Corbicula fluminea, fresh salty sweetness, refreshing and pleasant, as well as weak smell.

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