关键词: 渔业 捕捞准入制度 制度经济, fishing， access institution， economic institution

Abstract: The establishment and implementation of fishing access institution is the socialist market economy under the government regulation of fishery is one of the effective measures.. This paper is aimed at in recent years our country fishing industry calls a high executive fishing access institution, from the perspective of socialist market economy, pointing out that the current domestic scholars on fishing access institution of understanding deviation. From fishing access connotation, boundary, fishing access institution the characteristics of the market economy of our country fishery, analysed fishing" off-limits, permit system " of the status quo, to build fishing access institution in theoretical analysis, preliminary put forward fishing access institution, including fishing access institution content, fishing, fishing access mode in our country the fundamental condition, and the reconstruction of China's fishing access institution of train of thought.