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福建水产 ›› 2011, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (5): 48-51.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

大鲵人工繁殖初步研究

施学文   

  1. 福建省闽东水产研究所
  • 收稿日期:2011-10-17 修回日期:2011-11-01 出版日期:2011-12-26 发布日期:2011-12-31
  • 通讯作者: 施学文
  • 基金资助:
    宁德市科技计划项目,福建省科技厅计划项目

Preliminary study of artificial propagation technology of Andrias davidianus

Xue-Wen SHI   

  1. Mindong Fisheries Research Institute of Fujian Province
  • Received:2011-10-17 Revised:2011-11-01 Online:2011-12-26 Published:2011-12-31
  • Contact: Xue-Wen SHI

摘要: 利用长200 m×宽5.2 m×高4.5 m的山洞,在6㎡和0.48㎡的养殖池中用石板材和鹅卵石搭设人工洞穴,以人工养殖的Ⅴ~Ⅶ龄的子二代大鲵作为亲体开展人工繁殖研究。亲鲵培育水温19.0℃~20.5℃,pH7.2~7.3,DO 5.8~7.4mg/L,光照<300Lux;催产选择在7月上旬,激素选用LRH-A2+HCG,剂量LRH-A2 10ug/㎏~20ug/㎏+HCG 1000IU/㎏~2000IU/㎏,雌雄同剂量,一次性腹腔注射;受精卵孵化温度18℃~18.5℃,pH7.2~7.3,DO 6.0~8.0mg/L,光照<100Lux。研究结果表明:催产雌鲵26尾,雄鲵24尾,催产后第4d,4尾雌鲵产卵3800粒,获受精卵962粒,经35d-38d的孵化,共孵出稚鲵172尾,孵化率为18%。

关键词: 大鲵, 人工繁殖, 研究, Andrias davidianus, artificial propagation, study

Abstract: Artificial propagation technology of Andrias davidianus was studied under experimental conditions in early July. The experiments were conducted in the cave with 200m length, 5.2m width and 4.5m height, and artificial cave for Andrias davidianus was made of flagstones and pebbles in breeding ponds with their area 6 m2and 0.48 m2 in this cave. The parent Andrias davidianus was 5-7 years old second filial generation. The culture condition for parent Andrias davidianus was as follows: temperature, 19.0℃~20.5℃, pH, 7.2~7.3,DO, 5.8~7.4mg/L, light intensity<300Lux. LRH-A2 and HCG were injected into the abdominal cavity for the artificial reproduction of parent Andrias davidianus, and their dosages (for male and female individuals) 10ug/㎏~20ug/㎏ and 1000IU/㎏~2000IU/㎏, respectively. During the experiment, a total 26 female and 24 male Andrias davidianus were involved. After 4 days of hormone injection, 962 fertilized eggs were collected from 3800 eggs of 4 female individuals, and 172 larvae were hatched by 35-38d hatching, and the hatching rate was 18%.