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福建水产 ›› 2011, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (4): 57-60.

• 论文与报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

浅议其它行业用海对渔业用海的影响及对策

汪三平   

  1. 福建省水产研究所
  • 收稿日期:2011-03-29 修回日期:2011-04-21 出版日期:2011-10-25 发布日期:2011-11-07
  • 通讯作者: 汪三平

On the Influence of the Sea for Other Industries on Fishing seaand Its Countermeasures

  • Received:2011-03-29 Revised:2011-04-21 Online:2011-10-25 Published:2011-11-07

摘要: 摘要:随着工业的发展和城市扩容,沿海、城郊优良的渔业水域、滩涂被大量占用,传统的养殖区域受到挤占,临港临海工业、旅游、航运等产业的开发与渔业发展的矛盾日益尖锐;且这些产业所产生的污染日趋严重,加上排污口、倾倒区管理落后,海域环境质量正逐步下降,加剧了渔业矛盾纠纷不断发生。这些矛盾都直接影响到渔民的生产生活,甚至影响到渔区的和谐稳定。为了减少和缓解用海的矛盾纠纷,必须在加强海域使用管理的同时,统筹安排各行业用海;特别是渔业用海应立法确权,用法律保障渔民用海权益;并应建立渔民养老保障制度;严格审核会产生污染的行业用海,以确保渔业用海水域不被污染、渔业生态环境不受损害,从而保障渔业用海及渔民的生产生活,以维护沿海地区的社会稳定。 关键词:行业用海;影响;对策

关键词: 关键词:行业用海, 影响, 对策, Keywords:Sea for Industries, Influence, Countermeasures

Abstract: Abstract:With the development of industry and urban expansion, coastal, suburban excellent fishing areas and beaches be taken up in great quantities, traditional breeding areas are squeezing out, development of industrial, tourism, shipping industry which are closing to port or sea and fishery development of increasingly sharp contradiction; And these industry becomes more and more serious pollution caused by dumping, plus alongshore, poor management, marine environment quality is gradually decline, intensifies the fishery disputes occur repeatedly. These contradictions directly affect the fishermen's production and life, even affect the mutually harmony and stability. In order to reduce and ease of use of the sea disputes, must strengthen the use and management of sea areas in the meanwhile, overall arrangement with the sea for industries; Especially with the sea fisheries shall be with legal protection legislation counterpoising truly fishermen use of the sea rights; And shall establish fishermen old-age security system; Audit strictly with the industry can produce pollution, so as to ensure the sea with the fisheries no pollution and fishery waters of ecological environment is not compromised, thus with sea and fishery production and life of the fishermen's coastal areas, in order to maintain social stability. Keywords:Sea for Industries;Influence;Countermeasures