渔业研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (4): 399-407.DOI: 10.14012/j.cnki.fjsc.2023.04.010
吴泳江1,2(), 蔡明成1,2, 孙翰昌1,2,*(), 胡慧蝶1,2,3, 邓雅心1,2,3, 龙应根1,2,3
收稿日期:
2023-02-17
出版日期:
2023-08-25
发布日期:
2023-08-09
通讯作者:
孙翰昌(1978—),男,教授,研究方向为渔业资源评估和生态补偿策略、水产品质量安全检测与评价等。E-mail:sunhanchang199@163.com
作者简介:
吴泳江(1990—),男,讲师,博士,主要从事动物营养与水产动物生态健康养殖研究。E-mail:wyongjang@163.com
基金资助:
WU Yongjiang1,2(), CAI Mingcheng1,2, SUN Hanchang1,2,*(), HU Huidie1,2,3, DENG Yaxin1,2,3, LONG Yinggen1,2,3
Received:
2023-02-17
Online:
2023-08-25
Published:
2023-08-09
摘要:
浮游植物和浮游动物分别是水生生态系统的初级生产者和消费者,浮游动植物的准确识别鉴定是开展水生生态学研究的基础。传统的基于物种形态特征鉴定浮游动植物费时费力,鉴定困难,也低估了物种多样性。因此,亟需一套简单、高效、准确、标准化的解决方案,用于浮游动植物多样性研究。环境DNA(Environmental DNA,eDNA)宏条形码技术已成为水生生物多样性研究的常用方法,主要被应用于鱼类物种多样性研究,近年来也逐渐被用于浮游动植物多样性研究中。本文首先介绍了eDNA宏条形码技术及其采样方法,再重点综述该技术在浮游动植物研究中的应用,以推动eDNA宏条形码技术在浮游生物多样性研究上的发展。
中图分类号:
吴泳江, 蔡明成, 孙翰昌, 胡慧蝶, 邓雅心, 龙应根. 环境DNA宏条形码在浮游动植物多样性研究中的应用[J]. 渔业研究, 2023, 45(4): 399-407.
WU Yongjiang, CAI Mingcheng, SUN Hanchang, HU Huidie, DENG Yaxin, LONG Yinggen. Application of environmental DNA metabarcoding in studying biodiversity of zooplankton and phytoplankton[J]. Journal of Fisheries Research, 2023, 45(4): 399-407.
条形码基因 Barcode genes | 长度/bp Length | 引物序列 Primer sequences | 应用示例 Application examples |
---|---|---|---|
18S rRNA -V9 | 130 | F:TCCCTGCCHTTTGTACACAC | 研究湖泊真核浮游植物[ |
R:CCTTCYGCAGGTTCACCTAC | |||
18S rRNA -V9 | 130 | F:CCCTGCCHTTTGTACACAC | 探究黄海微型真核浮游植物多样性[ |
R:CCTTCYGCAGGTTCACCTAC | |||
18S rRNA-V9 | 130 | F:TCCCTGCCHTTTGTACACAC | 研究秦淮河生物多样性[ |
R:CCTTCYGCAGGTTCACCTAC | |||
18S rRNA-V9 | 130 | F:CCCTGCCHTTTGTACACAC R:CCTTCYGCAGGTTCACCTAC | 研究韩国蟾津江入海口光阳湾生物多样性[ |
18S rRNA-V4 | 370 | F:GCGGTAATTCCAGCTCCAATA | 筛选出适合研究微型和微微型浮游植物的引物[ |
R:GATCCCCHWACTTTCGTTCTTGA | |||
18S rRNA-V4 | 500 | F:GGCAAGTCTGGTGCCAG | 研究辽河真核浮游藻类的群落结构特征[ |
R:GACTACGACGGTATCTRATCRTCTTCG | |||
18S rRNA-V4 | 450 | F:CCAGCASCYGCGGTAATTCC | 研究北冰洋浮游生物多样性[ |
R:ACTTTCGTTCTTGATYRR | |||
18S rRNA-V4 | 380 | F:CCAGCASCYGCGGTAATTCC | 研究湖泊中微型和超微型真核浮游生物多样性[ |
R:ACTTTCGTTCTTGATYRA |
表1 基于18S rRNA条形码基因设计的通用引物在利用eDNA宏条形码研究浮游植物多样性中的应用示例
Tab.1 Application examples of universal primer based on 18S rRNA barcode gene in eDNA metabarcoding for monitoring phytoplankton diversity
条形码基因 Barcode genes | 长度/bp Length | 引物序列 Primer sequences | 应用示例 Application examples |
---|---|---|---|
18S rRNA -V9 | 130 | F:TCCCTGCCHTTTGTACACAC | 研究湖泊真核浮游植物[ |
R:CCTTCYGCAGGTTCACCTAC | |||
18S rRNA -V9 | 130 | F:CCCTGCCHTTTGTACACAC | 探究黄海微型真核浮游植物多样性[ |
R:CCTTCYGCAGGTTCACCTAC | |||
18S rRNA-V9 | 130 | F:TCCCTGCCHTTTGTACACAC | 研究秦淮河生物多样性[ |
R:CCTTCYGCAGGTTCACCTAC | |||
18S rRNA-V9 | 130 | F:CCCTGCCHTTTGTACACAC R:CCTTCYGCAGGTTCACCTAC | 研究韩国蟾津江入海口光阳湾生物多样性[ |
18S rRNA-V4 | 370 | F:GCGGTAATTCCAGCTCCAATA | 筛选出适合研究微型和微微型浮游植物的引物[ |
R:GATCCCCHWACTTTCGTTCTTGA | |||
18S rRNA-V4 | 500 | F:GGCAAGTCTGGTGCCAG | 研究辽河真核浮游藻类的群落结构特征[ |
R:GACTACGACGGTATCTRATCRTCTTCG | |||
18S rRNA-V4 | 450 | F:CCAGCASCYGCGGTAATTCC | 研究北冰洋浮游生物多样性[ |
R:ACTTTCGTTCTTGATYRR | |||
18S rRNA-V4 | 380 | F:CCAGCASCYGCGGTAATTCC | 研究湖泊中微型和超微型真核浮游生物多样性[ |
R:ACTTTCGTTCTTGATYRA |
条形码基因 Barcode genes | 长度/bp Length | 引物序列 Primer sequences | 应用示例 Application examples |
---|---|---|---|
COⅠ | 313 | F:WACWGGWTGAACWGTWTAYCCYCC | 筛选出更适合研究浮游动物 DNA 宏条形码引物[ |
R:TAAACTTCAGGGTGACCAAARAAYCA | |||
COⅠ | 116 | F:TTAGGRGCHCCWGAYATRGCTT | 鉴定枝角类浮游动物物种,并研究其生物量[ |
R: GCRTGRGCRATHCCHGCWGA | |||
COⅠ | 310 | F:GGWACWGGWTGAACWGTWTAYCCYCC | 研究秦淮河生物多样性[ |
R:GGRGGRTASACSGTTCASCCSGTSCC | |||
COⅠ | 649 | F:TGTAAAACGACGGCCAGTTCTASWAAT | 鉴定浮游动物休眠卵种类[ |
R:CAGGAAACAGCTATGACTTCAGGRTGR | |||
COⅠ | 313 | F:GGWACWGGWTGAACWGTWTAYCCYCC | 大规模生物多样性评估[ |
R:TAIACYTCIGGRTGICCRAARAAYCA | |||
COⅠ | 313 | F:GGWACWGGWTGAACWGTWTAYCCYCC R:TAAACTTCAGGGTGACCAAAAAATCA | 研究加拿大安大略省58个湖泊的浮游动物[ |
18S rRNA-V4 | 380 | F:CCAGCASCYGCGGTAATTCC | 研究湖泊中微型和超微型真核浮游生物多样性[ |
R:ACTTTCGTTCTTGATYRA | |||
18S rRNA-V4 | 370 | F:AGGGCAAKYCTGGTGCCAG | 研究鸭绿江口浮游动物多样性[ |
R:GRCGGTATCTRATCGYCTT | |||
18S rRNA-V9 | 130 | F:GTACACACCGCCCGTC | 分析南海西沙群岛浮游动物多样性[ |
R:TGATCCTTCTGCAGGTTCACCTAC |
表2 基于18S rRNA和COⅠ条形码基因设计的通用引物在利用eDNA宏条形码研究浮游动物多样性中的应用示例
Tab.2 Application examples of universal primer based on 18S rRNA and COⅠbarcode genes in eDNA metabarcoding for monitoring zooplankton diversity
条形码基因 Barcode genes | 长度/bp Length | 引物序列 Primer sequences | 应用示例 Application examples |
---|---|---|---|
COⅠ | 313 | F:WACWGGWTGAACWGTWTAYCCYCC | 筛选出更适合研究浮游动物 DNA 宏条形码引物[ |
R:TAAACTTCAGGGTGACCAAARAAYCA | |||
COⅠ | 116 | F:TTAGGRGCHCCWGAYATRGCTT | 鉴定枝角类浮游动物物种,并研究其生物量[ |
R: GCRTGRGCRATHCCHGCWGA | |||
COⅠ | 310 | F:GGWACWGGWTGAACWGTWTAYCCYCC | 研究秦淮河生物多样性[ |
R:GGRGGRTASACSGTTCASCCSGTSCC | |||
COⅠ | 649 | F:TGTAAAACGACGGCCAGTTCTASWAAT | 鉴定浮游动物休眠卵种类[ |
R:CAGGAAACAGCTATGACTTCAGGRTGR | |||
COⅠ | 313 | F:GGWACWGGWTGAACWGTWTAYCCYCC | 大规模生物多样性评估[ |
R:TAIACYTCIGGRTGICCRAARAAYCA | |||
COⅠ | 313 | F:GGWACWGGWTGAACWGTWTAYCCYCC R:TAAACTTCAGGGTGACCAAAAAATCA | 研究加拿大安大略省58个湖泊的浮游动物[ |
18S rRNA-V4 | 380 | F:CCAGCASCYGCGGTAATTCC | 研究湖泊中微型和超微型真核浮游生物多样性[ |
R:ACTTTCGTTCTTGATYRA | |||
18S rRNA-V4 | 370 | F:AGGGCAAKYCTGGTGCCAG | 研究鸭绿江口浮游动物多样性[ |
R:GRCGGTATCTRATCGYCTT | |||
18S rRNA-V9 | 130 | F:GTACACACCGCCCGTC | 分析南海西沙群岛浮游动物多样性[ |
R:TGATCCTTCTGCAGGTTCACCTAC |
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