关键词: 福建省, 海洋气象, 灾害特征, 建议

Abstract:

This paper reviewed the marine meteorological disasters occurred in Fujian Province from 2011 to 2020, and analyzed the characteristics of marine meteorological disasters such as frequency, occurrence time, degree of damage and the loss, and affected areas in Fujian Province, and influencing factors. The results showed the following key characteristics of Fujian marine meteorological disasters: high occurrence frequency, concentration of occurrence period, high degree of loss and a wide range of affected areas. It occured almost every year. The occurrence mainly concentrated in January, July, August, September and October. The losses of marine meteorological disaster was ranked one of the highest among marine disasters in Fujian Province. The affected areas included all six coastal cities and one district, among which Ningde City, Fuzhou City, and Zhangzhou City were seen as the key marine meteorological disaster-stricken area. The influencing factors of marine meteorological disasters mainly included weather system factors, geographic factors and marine factors. The weather system factors mainly were typhoons and cold air. The geographical factors was mainly affected by the"narrow tube effect"of the Taiwan Strait. The marine factor was mainly the rising trend of sea level along the coast of China (including Fujian). Based on the above analysis, the paper further analyzed the current situation of the marine disaster prevention system in Fujian Province, and explored some issues concerning the early warning and forecasting capabilities of marine meteorological disasters, disaster risk management, disaster prevention and mitigation publicity and education, which contribute to strengthening the meteorological disaster prevention system and offer some insights into understanding of future development of fishery and marine economy.

Key words: Fujian Province, marine meteorology, disaster characteristics, suggestions