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›› 2019, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (5): 424-429.

• 论文与报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

黄颡鱼对不同开口料的选择及延迟投饵对其鱼苗培育的影响

何国森   

  1. 福建省淡水水产研究所
  • 收稿日期:2019-06-10 修回日期:2019-07-10 出版日期:2020-10-26 发布日期:2019-10-28
  • 通讯作者: 何国森
  • 基金资助:
    2016福建省海洋与渔业结构调整专项资金

Effects of different feed and delayed feeding on the breeding of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco

  • Received:2019-06-10 Revised:2019-07-10 Online:2020-10-26 Published:2019-10-28

摘要: 本文研究了黄颡鱼对4种开口饵料(对虾开口料、虾奶粉、蛋黄和浮游生物)的选择和延迟投饵对其幼鱼成活率和摄食率的影响,以揭示黄颡鱼幼鱼的生长特性。结果表明,浮游生物是黄颡鱼幼鱼最适宜的开口饵料,能极显著地促进幼鱼的生长,投喂至第22天时幼鱼体长为14.174 mm,成活率为84.36%,延迟投饵时间不能超过4 d,适宜在孵化后前3 d投喂少量的浮游生物,第4天后可进行全饵料投喂,可使幼鱼的初次摄食率达到100%,这样既能保证幼鱼的成活率和摄食率,减少饵料的浪费,也能节约成本,保护环境。

关键词: 黄颡鱼, 开口饵料, 成活率, 摄食率, Pelteobagrus fulvidraco, initial feed, survival rate, feeding rate

Abstract: Effects of four kinds of feed and delayed feeding on the survival rate and feeding rate of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco were studied to reveal the growth characteristics of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco. The results showed that the best diet of larva Pelteobagrus fulvidraco was plankton, which ould promote the growth of P. fulvidraco significantly, while the larval body length was 14.174 mm, the survival rate was 84.36% after feeding for 22 d. Delayed feeding could exceed no more than 4 d, and it was suitable to feed a few plankton at 3 d after hatching. It could feed with full bait after 4 d, while the larval feeding rate could reach 100%. In these ways could ensure the survival rate and feeding rate of larvae, reduce the waste of bait, save the cost, and protect the environment.