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›› 2017, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (5): 397-402.

• 论文与报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

溢油的环境法医学鉴定:化学指纹分析与源识别

汪新   

  1. 福建省水产研究所
  • 收稿日期:2017-07-31 修回日期:2017-08-25 出版日期:2017-10-25 发布日期:2017-11-02
  • 通讯作者: 汪新

Oil spill environmental forensics: chemical fingerprinting and source identification

XIN WANG   

  • Received:2017-07-31 Revised:2017-08-25 Online:2017-10-25 Published:2017-11-02
  • Contact: XIN WANG

摘要: 我国海洋溢油事故频发,给海洋环境带来重大损害。然而,目前海洋溢油环境污染诉讼因存在取证困难等一系列问题,使得利益相关者的合法权益得不到合理赔偿。环境法医学在溢油源识别中的应用对于因海洋溢油污染问题引起的环境责任追溯将起到至关重要的作用。本文通过对环境法医学在溢油源识别中的应用意义,溢油指纹鉴定原理和常用指纹特定目标物及新型源识别方法的综述,得出了溢油指纹分析较好的指示物以及溢油源识别的方法,并对未来溢油的环境法医学鉴定提出建议。

关键词: 海洋溢油, 环境法医学, 指纹分析, 源识别, marine oil spill, environmental forensics, fingerprinting analysis, source identification

Abstract: Marine oil spill in China occurred frequently, which brought great damage to marine environment. However, due to the difficulty of obtaining evidence for the litigation of marine oil spill environmental pollution, the stakeholder couldn't get reasonable compensation. The application of environmental forensic to identify the source of spilled oil played an important role in finding out who was to blame for marine environmental pollution caused by spilled oil. In this paper, by summarizing the significance of the application of environmental forensic in oil spill source identification, the theory for spilled oil fingerprinting identification, the common used specific makers and the new methods of oil identification, the best markers and methods for spilled oil fingerprinting identification were concluded. In addition, opinions for environmental forensic of oil spill in the future were put forward.