关键词: 渔用钓饵, 真饵, 拟饵, 诱食因素, fishing baits, edible baits, lure, attractive factors

Abstract: Abstract:Fishing baits are usually classified as edible baits and lure. Edible baits refer to the baits which are esculent for fish,include unwrought natural fishing baits and reprocessed fishing baits made of cereal,animal husbandry by-products and aquatic by-product. Lure refer to baits which are made of inedible materials,include soft bionic lure,scleroid bionic lure and metal lure.The physical attractive factors such as color,shape,motion and voice and the chemical attractive factors such as amino acid,lycine,nucleotide and sulfur organic compounds are summarized in this paper.Factors mentioned above realize decoys effect through the comprehensive function of sight,hearing ,taste and other sense.In addition,the development and application status of new types of fishing baits are introduced.