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›› 2016, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (4): 281-287.

• 论文与报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

三角鲂(♀)×翘嘴红鲌 (♂)F1及其亲本肌肉成分与必需氨基酸组成模式的比较分析

马恒甲1,刘新轶2,黄辉2,戴杨鑫1,戴榆来2,谢楠2   

  1. 1. 杭州市农业科学研究院
    2.
  • 收稿日期:2016-06-21 修回日期:2016-07-22 出版日期:2016-08-25 发布日期:2016-08-25
  • 通讯作者: 马恒甲

Comparative analysis on the composition and composition pattern of essential amino acids in muscle of crossbreed F1[Megalobrama

  • Received:2016-06-21 Revised:2016-07-22 Online:2016-08-25 Published:2016-08-25

摘要: 为比较研究三角鲂、翘嘴红鲌及其杂交F1代的肌肉营养价值的差异,并对杂交种进行营养价值评价,本试验对三种鱼类一般营养成分、氨基酸组成、含量及氨基酸评价等指标进行了比较分析。结果显示,杂交种的粗蛋白含量高于亲本,但粗脂肪含量低于亲本;杂交种的氨基酸总量及必需氨基酸含量都高于亲本;氨基酸指数介于两个亲本之间,且在45%以上;杂交种的氨基酸评分(AAS)大于1.0,化学评分(CS)大于0.5。综合分析结果表明,三角鲂(♀)×翘嘴红鲌 (♂)F1是一种营养价值较高的优质鱼类,其必需氨基酸组成与翘嘴红鲌比较接近。

关键词: 三角鲂, 翘嘴红鲌, 杂交, 氨基酸组成, Megalobrama terminalis, Erythroculter ilishaeformis , hybridization, amino acid composition

Abstract: In the present study, we studied the differences of nutritional value in muscle of Megalobrama terminalis, Eryghroculter ilishaeformis and crossbreed F1, and evaluated the nutritional value of crossbreed F1, through comparatively analyzing the composition and composition pattern of essential amino acids in muscle of the fish. The results showed that the crude protein content of crossbreed F1 was higher than its parents, and the crude lipid content was lower than its parents; The contents of total amino acid and essential amino acid crossbreed F1 were higher than its parents; EAAI of crossbreed F1 was between its parents, and over 45% .The AAS and CS of Crossbreed F1 were exceeded 1.0 and 0.5 , respectively. The results indicated that the crossbreed F1 was a kind of high nutritional value fish, and its essential amino acid composition was more approximate to Eryghroculter ilishaeformis.