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›› 2016, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (2): 96-101.

• 论文与报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

2个凡纳滨对虾选育群体亲虾形态特征及其产卵量、孵化率的比较

黄永春1,郑伟刚2,何晓雄2,杨宏磊2,陈辉辉2,张哲3,杨章武3   

  1. 1. 集美大学水产学院
    2.
    3. 福建省水产研究所
  • 收稿日期:2016-02-24 修回日期:2016-03-20 出版日期:2016-04-25 发布日期:2016-05-20
  • 通讯作者: 黄永春

Comparison of morphological characteristics, fecundity and hatchability on two breeding groups of Litopenaeus vannamei broodstock

  • Received:2016-02-24 Revised:2016-03-20 Online:2016-04-25 Published:2016-05-20

摘要: 本研究对A、B两个凡纳滨对虾选育群体的亲虾形态特征及其产卵量和孵化率进行比较,结果表明A、B群体的体型性状存在一定差异,其中体重、体长、头胸甲长、第二腹节高和尾节长两者明显差异(P<0.05),其他形态性状差异不显著(P>0.05)。两个群体亲虾产卵量分别为(0.65±0.20)×104、(0.64±0.18)×104粒/体重(g),差异不显著(P>0.05),但无节幼体量和孵化率差异显著(P<0.05)。A群体产卵量与体型相关不显著(P>0.05),亲虾产卵量(Y,×104粒)与体重(W,g)的回归方程:Y=0.010 3W 1.0878(R2=0.410 3);B群体凡纳滨对虾亲虾体重与产卵量相关显著(P<0.05),亲虾产卵量(Y,×104粒)与体重(W,g)的回归方程:Y=0.054 5W 0.6778(R2=0.522 8)。

关键词: 凡纳滨对虾 , 形态性状, 产卵量, 孵化率, Litopennaus vannamei, morphological character, fecundity, hatchability

Abstract: In the paper, the morphological characteristics and fecundity, hatchability on different breeding groups of Litopenaeus vannamei broodstock were studied, respectively. The results showed that there were no significant difference between A group and B group except body weight, body length, carapace length, the second segment height and telson length. The spawning amount of A and B group were (0.65±0.20)×104, (0.64±0.18)×104 individual/body weight (g) (P>0.05). However, there were significant differences on the nauplii amount and hatching rate (P<0.05). There was significantly correlated on body weight and fecundity of B group of Litopenaeus vannamei broodstock (P < 0.05), the broodstock spawning quantity (y, million) and weight (W, g) regression equation was: Y=0.054 5W0.6778 (R2=0.522 8). There was no significantly correlated on morphometric character and fecundity of A group of Litopenaeus vannamei broodstock (P > 0.05), the broodstock spawning quantity (y, million) and weight (W, g) regression equation was: Y=0.010 3W1.0878 (R2=0.410 3).