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›› 2014, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (5): 366-375.

• 论文与报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

复合酶提取牡蛎抗氧化肽的工艺研究

许旻,吴靖娜,苏捷,苏永昌,刘智禹   

  1. 福建省水产研究所
  • 收稿日期:2014-08-13 修回日期:2014-09-02 出版日期:2014-10-25 发布日期:2014-10-28
  • 通讯作者: 刘智禹
  • 基金资助:
    牡蛎活性肽的抗氧化活性研究;功能性牡蛎蛋白肽粉产业化生产

Optimizing conditions of antioxidative peptides from oyster by compound enzymatic hydrolysis

  • Received:2014-08-13 Revised:2014-09-02 Online:2014-10-25 Published:2014-10-28

摘要: 以牡蛎为原料,首先从木瓜蛋白酶、中性蛋白酶、碱性蛋白酶、胃蛋白酶、胰蛋白酶中筛选出胰蛋白酶为内切酶,以水解度为指标,得到最佳的酶解工艺条件:时间4h,温度50℃,pH8.0,料水比1:2,加酶量3%(7500 U/g),水解度为49.50%;同时以水解度为指标,得到外切酶风味蛋白酶的最佳酶解工艺:时间5h,温度50℃,pH8.0,料水比1:2,加酶量3%(450 U/g),实际水解度50.95%。最后,以清除羟自由基能力和水解度为指标,探讨内切酶(胰蛋白酶)和外切酶(风味蛋白酶)不同复合酶解方式的抗氧化能力。最终确定,复合酶解制备牡蛎抗氧化肽效果最好,其酶解条件为胰蛋白酶为3%(7500 U/g)、风味蛋白酶加酶量为3%(450 U/g),pH8.0,时间5h,料水比1:2,温度50℃时,水解度高达53.94%,体外清除?OH的EC50为0.56 mg/mL。

关键词: 牡蛎, 抗氧化肽, 清除?OH, 酶解工艺, oyster, antioxidative peptides, hydroxyl radical-sacvenging capacity, enzymatic hydrolysis

Abstract: In this experiment, oyster as raw material was used to extract antioxidant peptides. First of all, alcalase protease, neutral protease, trypsin, papain, pepsin were chosen as endogenous enzymes, tested by degree of hydrolysis, results indicated that the optimal conditions of trypsin as endogenous enzyme were time 4h, 50℃, pH8.0, material water ratio 1:2, protein concentrations 3%(7500 U/g), degree of hydrolysis 49.50%. At the same time, optimum conditions of flavourzyme as exogenous enzyme were as follows: time 5h, 50℃, pH8.0, material water ratio 1:2, protein concentrations 3%(450 U/g), degree of hydrolysis 50.95%. Finally, the hydroxyl radical scavenging capacity of different enzymatic hydrolysis were studied, and the results showed that trypsin enzyme amout was 3%(7500 U/g) and flavourzyme’s enzyme amout was 3%(450 U/g), pH was 8.0, hydrolysis time was 5 h, material water ratio was 1:2, temperature was 50℃, under which the degree of hydrolytic was 53.94% and the EC50 was 0.56 mg/mL.

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