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福建水产 ›› 2013, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (1): 47-52.

• 论文与报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

褐毛鲿仔鱼室内培育与稚幼鱼土池生态育苗技术研究

陈朴贤,曾志南   

  1. 福建省水产研究所
  • 收稿日期:2012-12-10 修回日期:2012-12-28 出版日期:2013-02-25 发布日期:2013-02-22
  • 通讯作者: 陈朴贤
  • 基金资助:
    福建省海洋与渔业厅项目;福建省发展计划委员会资助项目

Study on ecological breeding technique of Megalonibea fusca in earth pond

  • Received:2012-12-10 Revised:2012-12-28 Online:2013-02-25 Published:2013-02-22

摘要: 褐毛鲿(Megalonibea fusca)土池育苗采用前期仔稚鱼在室内高密度培育和后期移入土池进行大规格苗种培育相结合的方式。孵化的仔鱼在室内培育到稚鱼期,移入土池前先用鱼浆肥水培养饵料生物,鱼苗下池后一直用鱼浆或鱼糜投喂,直到出塘。土池4口总面积2.2666667ha,同时投放全长范围9.9~12.6mm的稚鱼共5.3×105尾。秋季土池培育期间水温范围23.0~18.4℃,盐度13~25,pH8.3~8.8。经过50天的培育,共培育出全长范围35~69mm,平均全长48 mm的苗种2.868×105尾,土池阶段育苗成活率为54.1%。用鱼浆肥水的水色为清绿色,水质稳定,饵料生物种群数量丰富,投放较大规格仔稚鱼可以提高育苗成活率。

关键词: 关键词:褐毛鲿(Megalonibea fusca), 土池育苗, 鱼浆, 饵料生物, Key words: Megalonibea fusca, breeding in earth pond, fish paste, bait

Abstract: Abstract: The breeding of Megalonibea fusca in earth pond was adopted the combining method of the indoor high-density breeding first and the cultivation in earth pond afterwards. When the young hatch was cultivated to the juvenile stage in the room, the fish paste was fertilized for bait. After that, fry in earth ponds was fed with fish paste all the time. The four ponds with a total area of 2.2666667ha bred 5.3 × 105 juveniles which the body length ranged from 9.9 mm to12.6mm. In autumn, the temperature of pond water ranged form 23 to 18.4 ℃, salinity of 13~25, pH 8.3~8.8. After 50 days, 2.868 x 105 fry were harvested with overall length of 35~69mm and average length of 48 mm, while the survival rate was 54.1%. Using the fish paste, the water was clear, green and stable, the bait food was rich, and the survival rate of larvae with large size could improve.

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