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福建水产 ›› 2012, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (3): 231-235.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

野生翘嘴红鲌的驯养及人工繁育试验

陈月   

  1. 福州市海洋与渔业技术中心
  • 收稿日期:2012-04-06 修回日期:2012-04-19 出版日期:2012-06-25 发布日期:2012-06-21
  • 通讯作者: 陈月

Experiments of Domestification and Artificial Breeding of Erythroculter ilishaeformis

  • Received:2012-04-06 Revised:2012-04-19 Online:2012-06-25 Published:2012-06-21

摘要: 本研究以闽江流域野生翘嘴红鲌鱼苗为试验材料,经饵料驯化,使其食用人工配合饲料,再经过3年水库网箱养殖,使其完全适应网箱生活环境,养成平均尾重1.2kg,且性成熟具备繁殖能力的翘嘴红鲌亲本。分别于2005、2006年优选自育的性成熟翘嘴红鲌个体为亲本,经过2个多月的强化培育至6月份,开展人工繁殖试验,采用LRH-A2(促黄体生成素释放激素类似物)+HCG(绒毛膜促性腺激素)的混合剂作为人工催产剂,经自然产卵、受精孵化、鱼苗培育,共获翘嘴红鲌夏花鱼苗160.2万尾。

关键词: 翘嘴红鲌, 闽江流域, 网箱驯养, 人工繁殖, Erythroculter ilishaeformis , The minjiang river basin , Net Cage Culture, Artificial propagation

Abstract: Wild Erythroculter ilishaeformis fry in Minjiang river basin were taken as experimental material , which fed on artificial formula feed after feed domestication. After three years of net cage culture in reservoirs, the wild fish completely adapted to the living environment of net cage; the mean weight reaching 1.2kg, parent Erythroculter ilishaeformis with sexual maturity and reproductive capacity were attained. In 2005 and 2006 the selected parent Erythroculter ilishaeformis cultured by ourself were used for conducting experiments of artificial breeding in June after two months of intensive cultivation. The mixture of LRH-A2 and HCG was used as artificial injection oxytocin; by natural spawning, fertilization, hatching, and fry rearing, a total of 1602000 Erythroculter ilishaeformis fry were attained.