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渔业研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (3): 246-253.DOI: 10.14012/j.cnki.fjsc.2023.03.004

• 论文与报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国鲎人工驯养繁殖技术初步研究

陈志1(), 翁朝红2, 邹丽珍1, 周洪磊3, 蒋奕雄1, 方垂弘4, 李裕红5, 关杰耀6   

  1. 1.福建省淡水水产研究所,福建 福州 350002
    2.集美大学水产学院,福建 厦门 361021
    3.福建省洋泽海洋生物科技有限公司,福建 福州 350603
    4.福建省海洋生态文明促进会,福建 福州 350002
    5.华侨大学化工学院环境科学与工程系,福建 厦门 361021
    6.北部湾大学海洋学院, 广西 钦州 535011
  • 收稿日期:2022-05-06 出版日期:2023-06-25 发布日期:2023-06-16
  • 作者简介:陈志(1987—),男,工程师,硕士,主要从事水生动物繁育及增养殖研究。E-mail:465887787@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    福建省公益类科研院所基本专项(2019R1002);福州市科技创新平台项目(2021-P071)

Artificial domestication and reproduction techniques of Tachypleus tridentatus

CHEN Zhi1(), WENG Zhaohong2, ZOU Lizhen1, ZHOU Honglei3, JIANG Yixiong1, FANG Chuihong4, LI Yuhong5, KWAN Kit Yue6   

  1. 1. Fujian Freshwater Fisheries Research Institute,Fuzhou 350002,China
    2. Fisheries College,Jimei University,Xiamen 361021,China
    3. Fujian Yangze Marine Biotechnology Co.Ltd.,Fuzhou 350600,China
    4. Fujian Marine Ecological Civilization Promotion Association,Fuzhou 350002,China
    5. Department of Environmental Science and Engineering,College of Chemical Engineering, Huaqiao University,Xiamen 361021,China
    6. College of Marine Sciences,Beibu Gulf University,Qinzhou 535011,China
  • Received:2022-05-06 Online:2023-06-25 Published:2023-06-16

摘要:

为恢复濒危物种中国鲎(Tachypleus tridentatus)种群数量,2021—2022年在福建省罗源县开展中国鲎人工驯养繁殖技术研究。基于野外自然产卵场及幼体生境观测结果,构建人工模拟产卵环境,诱导野生亲本在仿生态环境中自然受精、产卵繁殖,并开展了人工孵化和苗种培育研究。研究组初步掌握了中国鲎成体对底质的栖息及繁殖偏好习性和生态需求,形成了适宜福建沿海中国鲎的人工驯养繁殖技术,对中国鲎人工驯养和自然繁殖有重要意义,可为福建沿海中国鲎人工育苗及野外种群资源恢复提供理论基础资料。

关键词: 中国鲎, 驯养, 自然产卵, 人工孵化, 苗种培育

Abstract:

To restore the population of the endangered species Tachypleus tridentatus,artificial domestication and breeding research of T.tridentatus was carried out in Luoyuan County,Fujian Province in 2021—2022.Following the observation results of their natural spawning and nursery grounds,the simulated spawning environment was constructed,and the mating pairs were induced to spawn naturally in the artificial environment.The spawning habitat preferences and ecological requirements for T.tridentatus were determined through artificial incubation and seedling cultivation.This paper summarized the artificial domestication and propagation technology of horseshoe crab,and analyzed the significance of artificial domestication and natural propagation of T.tridentatus,providing theoretical basis for species conservation by the protection and restoration of T.tridentatus populations and artificial incubation in Fujian coastal area.

Key words: Tachypleus tridentatus, domestication, natural spawning, artificial incubation, seedling breeding

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