关键词: 生态足迹, 可持续利用, 海洋水产资源

Abstract: The sustainable utilization of marine aquatic resources is an important strategic issue related to the sustainable development of China. Based on the measurement of ecological footprint of marine aquatic resources in China, the utilization of marine aquatic resources in China from 2006 to 2019 was quantitatively evaluated. The results showed that the ecological footprint of marine aquatic resources in China firstly increased and then decreased slightly. The ecological carrying capacity showed a downward trend, and the sustainable utilization index of marine aquatic resources decreased firstly and then increased. In recent years, measures such as resources enhancement releasing and fishing "double control" had achieved initial success. The degree of unsustainable utilization of marine aquatic resources in China had decreased, but it was still in the state of ecological deficit. At last, some suggestions were put forward on how to improve the quality and efficiency of marine fishery and improve the sustainable utilization level of marine fishery resources in China.