关键词: 海水养殖, 养殖比, 结构特征, 发展趋势, mariculture, the mariculture production proportion of total production, the characteristics of structure, the development trend

Abstract: The reasonable structure and excellent development trend of mariculture industry are conducive to the long-term development of the economy in Fujian Province. This paper analyzes structural features and development trend of mariculture industry in Fujian and proposes the problems and strategy to promote the development of fishery based on the data of seafood production and mariculture production in Fujian Province from 1983 to 2012. We found that the most species of mariculture are shellfish and algae, while the species of marine fishing are mainly fish, shrimp and crab in Fujian; both the growth tendency and the growth potential of fish, shrimp and crab are larger according to its proportion of total production, area, per unit yield. Besides, the development process of mariculture in Fujian Province during the period of 1983 to 2012 can be divided into three stages and the characteristic of each stage is described. In allusion to the issues on mariculture industry in Fujian Province, we analyzed the causes and put forward countermeasure, which could provide the fishery department with reference on guiding the development of mariculture industry in Fujian Province.