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›› 2015, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (1): 73-78.

• 论文与报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

两种饲料对海上筏式吊笼养殖仿刺參生长的影响

余致远   

  1. 霞浦县海洋渔业局
  • 收稿日期:2014-10-14 修回日期:2014-12-24 出版日期:2015-02-25 发布日期:2015-03-04
  • 通讯作者: 余致远
  • 基金资助:
    福建省科技厅公益专项;福建省水产研究所科研发展基金资助项目

Effect of two feedstuffs on the growth of Apostichopus japonicas by raft culture

  • Received:2014-10-14 Revised:2014-12-24 Online:2015-02-25 Published:2015-03-04

摘要: 以福建冬季海上筏式吊笼养殖的仿刺参为对象,采用传统海带饲料和市面销售的凝胶 状海参配合饲料对三种规格的仿刺参幼参(平均体质量分别为105.57、73.15 和52.89 g )进行了为期60 d 的投喂试验,比较了两种饲料对仿刺参幼参生长的影响。結果表明,传统 海带饲料投喂组大、中、小三种规格仿刺参的特定生长率分别为(0.69±0.04 ) 、( 0.87±0.05 ) 和(0.9 9±0.02 ) %?d - 1,凝胶状海参配合饲料投喂组的特定生长率分别为(0.65±0.03 )、(0.86±0.05 ) 和(0.81±0. 0 ) %?d - 1 。传统海带饲料投喂组小规格仿刺参的平均个体增重率和特定生长率均显著大于凝胶状配合饲料投喂组( P< 0.05 ) ,而两种饲料投喂组大、中规格间的差异不显著。因此,传统海带饲料可用于仿刺参海上筏式吊笼养殖生产,而凝胶状海参配合饲料可作为传统海带饲料的辅助饲料。

关键词: 仿刺参, 海上筏式养殖, 饲料, 生长, Apostichopus japonicas, raft culture, feedstuff, growth

Abstract: To compare the effect of different diets on the growth of sea cucumber with different specifications (the weight was 105.57,73.15 and 52.89 g,respectively),three sizes of Apostichopus japonicas were fed with two diets,which were respectively composed of kelp feed stuff and gel form ulated diet,for 60 days. The results showed that the Specific Growth Rate (SGR) of three sizes of A. japonicas fed with kelp feed stuff were (0. 69±0.04),(0.87±0.05) and (0.99 ±0.02) %?d -1,respectively,and that fed with diet of gel formulated were ( 0.65±0.03 ),(0.86±0.05) and ( 0.81±0.10) %?d -1,respectively. The daily weight gain ( WGr ) and SGR of A.japonicas fed with diet of kelp feed stuff were significantly higher than diet of gel form ulated in the group of small size,but there were no significant difference between the group of large and medium size. In summary,the kelp feed stuff could be used for the diet of A. japonicas,and the gel form ulated diet could be used as a supplementary die t of kelp feed stuff for raft culture of A. japonicas.

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