金线鱼鱼肠工艺配方的优化研究

    Optimization of process formula of Nemipterus virgatus fish sausage

    • 摘要: 金线鱼肉质细嫩、蛋白质含量丰富、鱼肉具有较好的弹性和白度,是加工海水鱼糜和鱼糜制品的主要海水鱼原料之一。为获得品质和风味较好的金线鱼鱼肠,结合现代风味评价技术—电子鼻技术,以产品的感官评价和凝胶强度值为指标,采用单因素和正交试验的方法,以金线鱼鱼糜、淀粉和脂肪三个主要因素,对金线鱼鱼肠工艺配方进行优化。试验结果表明:当鱼糜、淀粉、脂肪的添加量分别为62.0 g、4.0 g和10.0 g时,凝胶强度和感官评定的综合评分最高,由此确定金线鱼鱼肠的最佳工艺配方为鱼糜62.0 g、淀粉4.0 g、脂肪10.0 g、糖3.5 g、盐2.0 g、大豆蛋白5.0 g、味精0.2 g、I&G 0.3 g、水10.0 g。采用该工艺所制作得到的金线鱼鱼肠品质好,风味和口感俱佳,为新型低脂鱼肠的开发提供一定的参考价值。

       

      Abstract: Because of the delicate meat quality,rich protein content,as well as the good elasticity and whiteness of fish meat,Nemipterus virgatus is one of the main raw materials for processing surimi and surimi products.In order to obtain the N.virgatus fish sausage with good quality and flavor,the process formula of N.virgatus fish sausage were optimized according to the three main factors:surimi,starch and fat by single factor and orthogonal test,combined with modern flavor evaluation technology(electronic nose technology),taking the sensory evaluation and gel strength value as an index.The results showed that when surimi,starch and fat were added at 62.0 g,4.0 g and 10.0 g,respectively,the overall score of gel strength and sensory evaluation was the highest.The best formula for the N.virgatus fish sausage were as follows:62.0 g surimi,4.0 g starch,10.0 g fat,3.5 g sugar,2.0 g salt,5.0 g soybean protein,0.2 g monosodium glutamate,0.3 g I & g,and 10.0 g water.The fish sausage made by this process had good quality,good flavor and taste.The present study could provide some reference value for the development of new low fat fish sausage.

       

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