东山湾海马齿生态浮床原位修复效果研究

    Study on the in-situ remediation effects of Sesuvium portulacastrum ecological floating beds in Dongshan Bay

    • 摘要: 针对规模化网箱养殖的自身污染问题,在东山湾八尺门鱼类养殖海区开展海马齿(Sesuvium portulacastrum)生态浮床原位修复研究。经过一年的生长,八尺门修复区海马齿平均茎长1.28 m,平均根须长0.52 m,生物量达152.5×103 g/m2,通过生长吸收对C、N、P的积累量分别为5 214.0、378.5、22.9 g/m2。经过两年的原位修复,浮床修复区海水的DO比对照区高11.9%;浮床对石油类、悬浮物和COD的去除率分别为42.3%、14.9%和10.0%,对TN的去除率为11.7%,对NH4-N、NO3-N和PO4-P的去除率分别为19.9%、16.4%和9.2%;由于海水的流动性和影响因素的复杂性,浮床对TOC、NO2-N和TP的去除效果不理想。综上,海马齿生态浮床能够在一定程度上改善修复区海水水质,减轻网箱养殖水体的营养负荷。

       

      Abstract: In order to reduce the pollution caused by seawater cage farming,the in-situ remediation effects of Sesuvium portulacastrum ecological floating beds in Dongshan Bay were studied.After one year of growth,the average stem length of S.portulacastrum in Bachimen remediation demonstration area was 1.28 m,the average root length was 0.52 m,and the biomass was 152.5×103 g/m2.Besides,the C,N,P fixed in S.portulacastrum was 5 214.0 g/m2,378.5 g/m2 and 22.9 g/m2,respectively.After two years of in-situ remediation,the DO value in remediation area was higher than those in the control area,with the rate of 11.9%.The removal rate of Oil,SS and COD by S.portulacastrum ecological floating beds was 42.3%,14.9% and 10.0%,respectively.And the removal rate of TN was 11.7%.The removal rate of NH4-N,NO3-N,and PO4-P was 19.9%,16.4% and 9.2%,respectively.Due to the complexity of seawater fluidity and influencing factors,the removal effects of floating bed on TOC,NO2-N and TP was not ideal.In conclusion,S.portulacastrum ecological floating beds could effectively reduce the content of N and P in aquaculture water,and had certain purification ability in the remediation area.

       

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