海蜇的铝吸附行为研究

    Study on the aluminum adsorption behavior of jellyfish

    • 摘要: 传统海蜇生产加工需添加明矾(硫酸铝钾),导致成品海蜇铝残留量偏高。为研究海蜇的铝吸附行为,本文以海蜇为主要研究对象,选取蛤蜊、海参、牡蛎、海蛏、鱿鱼、虾等6种代表性海产品为对照,测定了经1%明矾溶液浸渍7 d后其吸附铝量的变化,并分析了各海产品的氨基酸组分和含量。结果表明:海蜇组织吸附铝量显著高于其它海产品,高达2.11×104 mg/kg (干基)。氨基酸构成分析表明:海蜇总氨基酸含量最低,为0.015 7 g/100g,说明海蜇在含有极少干物质下具有较强的铝吸附能力,且这种强铝吸附能力与海蜇的氨基酸构成相关,尤其与甘氨酸、谷氨酸、天冬氨酸、脯氨酸的高比例,以及苯丙氨酸、亮氨酸、蛋氨酸的低比例相关。

       

      Abstract: Traditionally,Alum is needed during the processing of jellyfish,resulting in high residual aluminum content in jellyfish products.In order to study the aluminum adsorption behavior of jellyfish,jellyfish was used as the main research object.Six representative seafood samples,including clam,sea cucumber,oyster,razor clam,squid and shrimp were selected as the control.The aluminum adsorption capacity of jellyfish soaked in 1% alum solution for 7 days was determined,while the amino acid composition and content of each seafood were also analyzed.The results showed that the amount of aluminum adsorbed by jellyfish was significantly higher than that of other seafoods,up to 2.11×104 mg/kg (dry basis).Amino acid composition analysis showed that the lowest total amino acid content of jellyfish was 0.015 7 g/100g,indicating that jellyfish had strong aluminum adsorption capacity under very little dry matter,and this strong aluminum adsorption capacity was related to the composition of jellyfish amino acid,especially with the high glycine,glutamic acid,aspartic acid,and proline ratio,as well as the low composition of phenylalanine,leucine,and methionine ratio.

       

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