大黄鱼烂鳃病病原菌的分离鉴定及药敏分析

    Isolation,identification and antibiotic sensitivity analysis of bacterial pathogen from Larimichthys crocea with gill-rot disease

    • 摘要: 2013年宁德网箱养殖大黄鱼出现烂鳃病症状,病鱼鳃丝溃烂、软骨裸露;从濒死的患烂鳃病大黄鱼(Larimichthys crocea)鳃部分离得到1株优势菌,经人工感染试验证实为引起烂鳃的致病菌。生理生化特征显示,致病菌在TCBS培养基上形成表面光滑、湿润,边缘整齐的黄色菌落,为革兰氏阴性弧杆状,具有运动性,在含6%氯化钠的培养基中生长,对V-P、阿拉伯糖、靛基质、枸橼酸盐等显阴性;对半乳糖、触酶、淀粉酶等显阳性。结合形态学、生理生化指标和16S rRNA序列分析,确定该病原菌为弧菌Vibrio ponticus。药敏试验表明该病原菌对氨苄西林、多粘菌素B、复方新诺明、诺氟沙星、哌拉西林、庆大霉素、头孢哌酮、氧氟沙星等16种药物敏感。研究结果为弧菌引发的大黄鱼病害防治提供参考依据。

       

      Abstract: In 2013,the large yellow croaker (Larimichthys crocea) cultured in net cage at Ningde was diseased.The sick fish appeared symptoms of gill filaments ulcers and gill rakers bare.One dominant bacterial strain,named as Lc-2013-G1,was isolated from the gill of sick L.crocea.The strain Lc-2013-G1 was confirmed to be a bacterial pathogen of L.crocea by artificial infection.Physiological and biochemical characteristics showed that the pathogen Lc-2013-G1 formed a smooth,moist,marginally yellow colony on the TCBS medium,which was Gram-negative and arc-shaped rod.The strain Lc-2013-G1 had motility and grew in a medium containing 6% sodium chloride.The indicators of V-P,arabinose,sputum matrix and citrate were negative to Lc-2013-G1,while the indicators of galactose,catalase and amylase were positive to Lc-2013-G1.The pathogen Lc-2013-G1 was determined to be Vibrio ponticus based on morphological and physiological detection,biochemical tests and 16S rRNA gene analysis.Antibiotic sensitivity analysis indicated that the pathogen Lc-2013-G1 was sensitive to Ampicillin,Polymyxin B,Sulfamethoxazole,Norfloxacin,Piperacillin,Gentamycin,Cefoperazone,Ofloxacin,and so on.The results provided a reference for the prevention and treatment of large yellow croaker disease caused by Vibrios.

       

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