基于HACCP体系的出口鲭鱼罐头的质量控制研究

    Research on quality control of canned mackerel for export basing on HACCP system

    • 摘要: 为提高出口鲭鱼罐头生产过程的安全卫生水平,保证产品的质量安全,依据HACCP原理,对鲭鱼罐头生产加工过程中各工序的物理、化学、生物因素进行危害分析,确定了原料验收、封口、杀菌、冷却、包装/标识检查五个工序为关键控制点,并建立了相应的关键限值、监控程序、纠偏措施。由此构建了鲭鱼罐头从原料验收到成品包装的全程质量控制体系。实践表明,HACCP体系实施后,鲭鱼罐头成品的致病菌为0,肉毒杆菌毒素为0,鲭鱼毒素(组胺)为30 mg/kg,符合出口水产品罐头食品卫生要求。说明HACCP体系能有效保障出口鲭鱼罐头成品的质量安全。

       

      Abstract: To ensure quality and safety of canned mackerel products,the paper applying HACCP principles,through hazards analysis of physical,chemical,biological factors in the processing,the following five critical control points were established:raw materials acceptance,sealing,sterilizing,cooling and package/ID checking.Besides,critical limits,monitoring procedure and corrective action were established.The total quality control system from raw materials acceptance to end products package was constructed.Practice shows,after the implementation of the HACCP system,pathogen of canned mackerel products is 0,botulinum toxin is 0,mackerel toxin(histamine)is 30 mg/kg,in line with the food hygiene requirements of export canned aquatic products.Thus HACCP system can effectively guarantee the quality and safety of export canned mackerel end products.

       

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