半刺厚唇鱼胚胎与胚后发育观察

    Observation on embryonic and postembryonic development of Acrossocheilus(Lissochilichthys) hemispinus

    • 摘要: 通过对半刺厚唇鱼AcrossocheilusLissochilichthyshemispinus胚胎及胚后发育进行观察,详细描述了从受精卵到稚鱼期发育时期的时序和形态特征。结果表明:半刺厚唇鱼成熟卵圆形,卵径1.74~1.97 mm,黄色或桔黄色。在25~28℃水温条件下,孵化时间为62 h,刚出膜仔鱼全长5.6~7.2 mm。在26~28℃水温条件下,出膜后仔鱼7日龄初次摄食;9日龄时卵黄囊完全消失;15日龄时,进入稚鱼期;25日龄时,鳞片形成,进入幼鱼期。仔、稚鱼体侧都具有7条明显的黑褐色横向条纹,成鱼条纹消失。

       

      Abstract: Acrossocheilus(Lissochilichthys) hemispinus is a common and important commercial fish. The embryonic and postembryonic developments of Acrossocheilus(Lissochilichthys) hemispinus were observed. The fertilized eggs were obtained by artificial induction of hormone injection in mature A. hemispinus and artificial dry-fertilization,and were hatched at temperature of 25~28℃.The larvae were fed at temperature of 26~28℃. The development time and morphological character of development stages were described in great detail from fertilized eggs to juvenile. The results showed that the adhesive egg were found to be glutinous,yellow or orange yellow,1.74~1.97 mm in diameter. The hatching time was 50 h 28 min,and the total body length of the newly hatched larvae ranged 5.6~7.2 mm at the temperature of 25~28℃. At the temperature of 26~28℃, the larvae was fed at 7 days old,and the yolk was exhausted at 9 days old. The larvae entered into juvenile stage at 15 days old.The scale covered the whole body of larvae at 25 days old, which meant the beginning of young fish stage. Seven black brown transversal stripes could be observed in larvae and juvenile stage, and then disappeared in adult fish.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回