罗源湾近十年水域环境质量变化趋势研究

    Change trend of environmental quality in Luoyuan Bay in recent ten years

    • 摘要: 根据2009至2018年罗源湾海水和沉积物监测数据,采用富营养指数法和环境质量分级综合评价法对罗源湾水域环境质量进行分析,结果发现,2009-2014年罗源湾水域环境质量综合状况持续恶化,2015年开始趋向好转,主要问题为水环境污染严重,历年超标指标均为无机氮和活性磷酸盐。这种变化趋势与罗源湾前期大规模围填海、临港工业项目和海水养殖大量发展、后期养殖退养整治密切相关。通过分析近十年罗源湾水域环境质量变化趋势,为保护和合理开发罗源湾提供依据。

       

      Abstract: Based on the monitoring data of water quality and sediment quality in Luoyuan Bay from 2009 to 2018,the environmental quality in Luoyuan Bay was evaluated according to the nutrition index method and the comprehensive index method of environmental quality classification.The results showed that from 2009 to 2014,the environmental quality of Luoyuan Bay continued to deteriorate.Since 2015,it started to improve.The main problem was that the seawater was seriously polluted,while the DIN and PO4-P were the principal pollutants affecting the seawater quality over the years.This trend was related to large-scale coastal reclamation in early stage,agglomerated development of port industrial construction and mariculture,and the completion of the retreat of mariculture in late stage.Through analyzing the change trend of environmental quality in Luoyuan Bay in recent ten years,it provided the basis for environmental protection and rational development of Luoyuan Bay.

       

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