条纹锯鱼旨工业化循环水养殖生态能值分析

    Emergy analysis of industrialized recirculating aquaculture ofCentropristis striata

    • 摘要: 为评价条纹锯鱼旨工业化循环水养殖系统的生态经济性能,运用能值理论及分析方法构建了能值流程图,并对此养殖模式各能值分布进行分析。结果表明:整个系统投入的总能值为4.77×1017 sej/a,其中可更新自然资源只占总投入能值的0.21%。不可更新反馈资源投入占总投入能值排序:饲料>建设折旧>电力>维修,所占比例分别为36.37%、20.61%、15.02%、3.39%。可更新反馈资源投入占总投入能值的24.39%。净能值产出率(NEYR)为5.198,环境负载率(ELR)为3.065,产出能值交换率(EER)为5.186、能值可持续发展指标(ESI)1.696、可持续性发展的能值指数(EISD)为8.795。表明条纹锯鱼旨工业化循环水养殖模式经济系统发展程度高,生产效率较高,已经将农业生产提升至工业化水平。研发条纹锯鱼旨循环水专用全价配合饲料、改进投喂策略;开发高效、低能耗的循环水设施设备,能显著提高条纹锯鱼旨工业化循环水养殖系统持续性,减小环境负载率。

       

      Abstract: In order to evaluate the eco-economic performance of industrial recirculating aquaculture system of Centropristis striata,the emergy flow chart was constructed by using emergy theory and analysis method,and the emergy distribution of the aquaculture model was analyzed.The results showed that the total energy input of the whole system was 4.77×1017 sej/a,and renewable resources accounted for only 0.21% of the total energy input.The order of non-renewable feedback resource input to total input emergy was feed>construction>depreciation>power maintenance,while the proportion was 36.37%,20.61%,15.02%,and 3.39%,respectively.The renewable feedback resources accounted for 24.39% of the total input emergy.The net emergy yield ration(NEYR) was 5.198,the environmental load rate(ELR) was 3.065,the output emergy exchange rate(EER) was 5.186,the emergy sustainable development index(ESI) was 1.696,and the emergy index for sustainable development(EISD) of sustainable development was 8.795.The results showed that the economic system of industrial recirculating aquaculture model had a high degree of development and high production efficiency,and agricultural production had been upgraded to the level of industrialization.It was an effective way to improve the sustainability of industrial recirculating aquaculture system of Centropristis striata and reduce the environmental load efficiency by developing special full-price compound feed for recycling water,improving feeding strategy and developing efficient and low-energy recycling water facilities and equipment.

       

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