解淀粉芽孢杆菌、生物解毒酶和生物活性剂T 及其组合配伍对呕吐毒素解毒效率的研究

    Research on detoxification efficiency of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, biological detoxification enzyme and biologically active agent T

    • 摘要: 呕吐毒素是一种天然霉菌产物,是饲料及其原料的主要污染物,也是近年来水产饲料中出现频率最高的一种霉菌毒素。本研究用一定量的解淀粉芽孢杆菌(Bacillus amyloliquefaciens)、生物解毒酶和生物活性剂T进行组合配伍,在28℃的条件下,体外孵育培养16 h,采用酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)检测不同组合配伍对呕吐毒素的解毒效率。结果表明,解淀粉芽孢杆菌、生物解毒酶和生物活性剂T对呕吐毒素均有一定的解毒效率。其中,解淀粉芽孢杆菌和生物解毒酶组合配伍对呕吐毒素的解毒效率较好,且其浓度为106 CFU/mL时解毒效率最高。

       

      Abstract: Vomitoxin is a natural mold product,a major pollutant in feed and its raw materials,and a mycotoxin that has appeared most frequently in aquatic feed in recent years.In this study,a certain amount of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens(106,107,108 CFU/mL),biological detoxifying enzymes,and biologically active agent T were used for combination compatibility.Under the condition of 28℃,the detoxifying efficiency of different combinations of compatibility on vomiting toxin was tested by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA)after in vitro culture for 16 h.The results showed that Bacillus amyloliquefaciens,biological detoxification enzyme and biologically active agent T all had a certain detoxification efficiency against the vomiting toxin.Among them,the detoxification efficiency of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens and biological detoxification enzymes combination was better,and the detoxification efficiency was the highest in 106 CFU/mL Bacillus amyloliquefaciens.

       

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