珍珠龙胆石斑鱼肠道枯草芽孢杆菌的分离鉴定及产酶能力分析

    Study on Bacillus subtilis from hybrid grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus♀×Epinephelus lanceolatus♂) intestine and its zymogenicities

    • 摘要: 从健康珍珠龙胆石斑鱼肠道中分离纯化获得4株疑似枯草芽孢杆菌(Bacillus subtilis)菌株(B1、B2、B3和B4),并进行了菌落形态、菌株理化性质、16S rDNA序列和产酶能力分析等方面的研究。结果表明,在理化性质方面,4株菌的试验结果均符合枯草芽孢杆菌的生化特性,并结合菌落形态,初步证明4株分离菌可能均为枯草芽孢杆菌;同时,基因序列比对结果显示,4株菌的16S rDNA序列与已知的枯草芽孢杆菌序列相似性≥99%,最终鉴定均为枯草芽孢杆菌。经过产酶能力的试验研究发现,4株菌都具有产纤维素酶、淀粉酶和蛋白酶的能力,且B3菌株同其他3株菌相比,其产纤维素酶、淀粉酶和蛋白酶的能力均较强。因此,本试验选取B3作为具有益生菌潜力的菌株。

       

      Abstract: Four suspected Bacillus strains were isolated from the intestine of healthy hybrid grouper,which were named as B1,B2,B3 and B4 and studied on the bacterial morphology,biochemistry characteristic,16S rDNA sequences and ectoenzyme-producing analysis.The results showed that four strains were consistent with Bacillus on biochemistry characteristic.Meanwhile,the 16S rDNA sequences of four strains were clustered at similarity levels(≥99%) with Bacillus.Finally,the results showed that four strains were all Bacillus.With the founded of ectoenzyme-producing experiment,four strains all had ectoenzyme-producing ability,such as cellulase,amylase and protease.And B3 strain had higher zymogenicities of cellulase,protease,and amylase than B1,B2 or B4.So this experiment finally selected B3 as a strain with potential probiotic.

       

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