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渔业研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (4): 403-409.DOI: 10.14012/j.cnki.fjsc.2021.04.007

• 论文与报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

塔里木裂腹鱼体长、体质量的关联分析

李艳慧1,聂竹兰2*,魏杰2   

  1. 1.塔里木大学生命科学学院
    2.塔里木大学动物科学学院
  • 收稿日期:2020-12-25 修回日期:2021-03-12 出版日期:2021-08-25 发布日期:2021-08-26
  • 通讯作者: 李艳慧
  • 作者简介:李艳慧(1988-),女,讲师,研究方向为渔业资源保护与利用.E-mail:15569353668@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    31560721;兵团塔里木畜牧科技重点实验室开放课题项目;塔里木大学校长基金项目

Relationship between body length and body weight of Schizothorax biddulphi

  • Received:2020-12-25 Revised:2021-03-12 Online:2021-08-25 Published:2021-08-26

摘要: 旨在明确塔里木裂腹鱼体长、体质量的关系,为塔里木裂腹鱼的合理利用及保护提供理论支持。本文根据2018年5月塔里木河流域拖网调查资料,在实验室中收集塔里木裂腹鱼体长、体质量数据,运用预报性回归法拟合体长-体质量幂函数表达式,并进一步计算肥满度,分析雌、雄两个群体间差异的显著性。结果显示:雌性群体体长、体质量均小于雄性群体,且两个群体体长分布均符合正态分布,两个群体之间差异不显著,运用Fulton状态指数K表示塔里木裂腹鱼肥满度,雄性肥满度高于雌性,且两者之间差异显著,塔里木裂腹鱼的体长、性别与肥满度之间的相关性较大(P<0.05);拟合体长-体质量方程,雌性为W=0.000 023×L2.866 8(r=0.976 8),雄性为W=0.000 049×L2.701 3(r=0.9529),雌、雄群体均为异速增长,且两群体体长-体质量关系参数a、b均无异常值。

关键词: 塔里木裂腹鱼, 体长, 体质量

Abstract: This paper aims at discussing the relationship between body length and body weight of Schizothorax biddulphi, to provide theoretical support for the rational utilization and protection of S. biddulphi. Based on the survey data of the Tarim River Basin in May 2018, we collected the body length and body weight data in the laboratory. Using forecast regressions method to fit expression of body length-weight power function, relative fatness of S. biddulphi and their impact factors were analyzed. The results were as follows: the female groups were less than male groups in body length and body weight, while the body length locus in the two populations were in fitted normal distribution, and there's no significant difference between the two groups; females were higher than males, and there's a significant difference between them; there was a significant correlation between body length, sex and condition factor (P<0.05), while body length-weight equation of females could be described by the equations of W=0.000 023×L2.866 8 (r=0.976 8), and males could be described by the equations of W=0.000 049×L2.7013 (r=0.952 9).

Key words: Schizothorax biddulphi, body length, body weight

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