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渔业研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (2): 183-192.DOI: 10.14012/j.cnki.fjsc.2021.02.009

• 论文与报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

象山港内新增网箱养殖污染物对海水水质的影响预测

陈华伟1,吴卫飞2   

  1. 1.浙江大京生态环境科技有限公司  2.宁波市盛甬海洋技术有限公司
  • 收稿日期:2020-05-11 修回日期:2020-10-30 出版日期:2021-04-26 发布日期:2021-04-22
  • 通讯作者: 陈华伟
  • 作者简介:陈华伟(1985-),女,工程师,主要从事海域使用论证和水动力数值模拟工作.E-mail:309001597@qq.com

Prediction of the influence of new cage culture pollutants on the seawater quality

  • Received:2020-05-11 Revised:2020-10-30 Online:2021-04-26 Published:2021-04-22

摘要:

象山港是宁波市最重要的网箱养殖港湾,网箱养殖带来丰厚经济利益的同时,也产生了大量的养殖污染物。文章以象山港内某新增大黄鱼网箱养殖基地为例,利用Deflt3D二维对流扩散模型预测养殖废水中的污染物对海水水质的影响。结果表明,新增大黄鱼网箱养殖产生的三种污染物浓度增量均是在网箱养殖点较高,在网箱养殖区外污染物随潮流运动迅速扩散,浓度增量降低,由于本项目规模小、时间短,其产生的养殖污染物对象山港水质的影响不大。但是,由于象山港内活性磷酸盐和无机氮已超标,对新增网箱养殖仍要严格评估其污染物排放浓度,以切实保护象山港海域环境,促进该海域养殖业的可持续发展,本文研究结果可为新增网箱养殖污染物预测提供参考。

Abstract:

Xiangshan Harbor is the most important breeding harbor in Ningbo City. Cage culture brings rich economic benefits, but also produces a large number of breeding pollutants. Taking a new Larimichthys crocea cage culture base in Xiangshan Harbor as an example, this paper used Delft3D two-dimensional convection diffusion model to predict the impact of pollutants in the culture wastewater on the sea water quality. The results showed that the concentration increment of the three pollutants produced by the new L. crocea cage culture was all higher in the cage culture point, and the pollutants outside the cage moved rapidly with the tide, while the concentration increment decreased. Due to the small scale and short time, the impact of the pollutants on the water quality of Xiangshan Harbor was not significant. However, as the active phosphate and inorganic nitrogen in Xiangshan Harbor have exceeded the standard, it is still necessary to strictly evaluate the pollutant emission concentration of the newly added cage culture, effectively protect the marine environment of Xiangshan Harbor, and promote the sustainable development of the aquaculture industry in the sea area. This paper provided a reference for the prediction of the newly added cage culture pollutants.

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