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渔业研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (1): 98-102.DOI: 10.14012/j.cnki.fisc.2021.01.012

• 应用技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

皱肋文蛤规模化人工育苗技术初步研究

林国文   

  1. 福建省闽东水产研究所
  • 收稿日期:2020-09-21 修回日期:2020-10-15 出版日期:2021-02-25 发布日期:2021-03-01
  • 通讯作者: 林国文
  • 基金资助:
    福建省科技厅重点项目(2013N0041)

Preliminary study on artificial breeding technique in a large scale of Meretix lyrata

  • Received:2020-09-21 Revised:2020-10-15 Online:2021-02-25 Published:2021-03-01

摘要: 为促进皱肋文蛤养殖业健康持续发展,提供批量优质苗种,研究开展了皱肋文蛤规模化人工育苗试验,育苗全程投喂人工培育的单胞藻。结果表明:分六批次催产皱肋文蛤亲贝580 kg,共获受精卵40.336 ×108粒,孵出D形幼虫总量为28.437 ×108只,受精卵孵化率为70.5%;浮游幼虫培育7 d后开始变态附着,获初附稚贝15.157 ×108粒,幼虫变态附着率为53.3%;再经约33 d培育,共培育出平均壳长916.17 μm的皱肋文蛤稚贝8.986 ×108粒,育苗成活率为31.6%,平均单位出苗量为249.6 ×104粒/m2。

Abstract: In order to promote the healthy and sustainable development of culture industry and provide high quality spats of Meretix lyrata, artificial breeding technique in a large scale of M. lyrata was carried out. Unicellular algae were used as feeds during the breeding period. There were 6 batches of 580 kg parental M. lyrata which were artificially induced to spawn. The total number of fertilized eggs were 4.0336 billion, and 2.843 7 billion D-shaped larvae were hatched, so the hatching rate was 70.5%. After 7 days breeding of planktonic larvae, the larvae began to attach with the process of metamorphosis, and 1.515 7 billion attachment larvae were obtained, so the attachment rate was 53.3%. After another 33 days growth, 898.6 million spats with average shell length of 916.17 μm survived, the survival rate of artificial breeding was 31.6%, and the average output of spats per unit was 2.496 million seeds/m2.

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