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›› 2020, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (5): 481-485.

• 论文与报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

珍珠龙胆石斑鱼对水温、盐度和低溶解氧耐受能力的初步研究

林国文   

  1. 福建省闽东水产研究所
  • 收稿日期:2020-07-01 修回日期:2020-07-15 出版日期:2020-10-26 发布日期:2020-10-26
  • 通讯作者: 林国文
  • 基金资助:
    福建省科技厅公益类科研院所专项

Tolerance study on the water temperature, salinity and dissolved oxygen changes of pearl gentian grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus♀×E. lanceolatus♂)

  • Received:2020-07-01 Revised:2020-07-15 Online:2020-10-26 Published:2020-10-26

摘要: 为研究珍珠龙胆石斑鱼对海水温度、盐度、溶解氧等主要环境因子的耐受能力,选择体质量121.4~277.5 g、体长174~229 mm、健康活泼的珍珠龙胆石斑鱼,采用渐变式方法进行试验。结果表明:珍珠龙胆石斑鱼对水温、盐度和溶解氧耐受范围较广,适宜水温为20.0~35.0℃,临界下限水温为10.0℃,临界上限水温为39.0℃;适宜盐度为11.0~40.0,临界下限盐度为3.0,上限盐度45.0;耐受低氧:窒息临界点为0.70 mg/L,DO50为0.67 mg/L,DO100为0.60 mg/L。

关键词: 珍珠龙胆石斑鱼, 水温, 盐度, 低溶解氧, 耐受能力, pearl gentian grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus♀×E. lanceolatus♂), temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen, tolerance

Abstract: The study was conducted to study the tolerance ability to the temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen and other environmental factors changes of pearl pentian grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus♀× E. lanceolatus♂). Healthy pearl gentian groupers were selected to conduct the gradient experiment. The average body weight of pearl gentian grouper was 121.4~277.5 g and the average body length was 174~229 mm. The results showed that the tolerance ability of pearl gentian grouper on the temperature, salinity and dissolved oxygen was widely. The optimum temperature range was 20.0~35.0℃, the lower critical temperature was 10.0℃, and the upper critical temperature was 39.0℃; the optimum salinity was 11.0~40.0, and the lower critical salinity was 3.0; the critical suffocation point was 0.70 mg/L,the DO50 was 0.67mg/L,and DO100 was 0.60 mg/L.