不同饵料对泥鳅苗种前期培育效果的研究

›› 2015, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (1): 62-67.

不同饵料对泥鳅苗种前期培育效果的研究

何国森¹,陈度煌¹,曾占壮¹,王剑锋¹,王寿昆²

1. 福建省淡水水产研究所
2. 福建农林大学

收稿日期:2014-10-09 修回日期:2014-11-13 出版日期:2015-02-25 发布日期:2015-03-04
通讯作者: 王寿昆
基金资助:
福建省省属科研院所公益性专项

Effects of different initial feed on rearing of larva Misgurnus anguillicaudatus

Received:2014-10-09 Revised:2014-11-13 Online:2015-02-25 Published:2015-03-04

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本文研究了蛋黄、轮虫、豆浆、脱脂奶粉、鳗鱼饲料、鱼粉和酵母粉等7种饵料对泥鳅苗种前期培育生长和存活的影响。经过21 d培育，结果显示，泥鳅在不同饵料条件下的生长速度和存活率存在显著差异（P<0.05 ) ，轮虫组生长速度较快，平均日增全长达到0.31 mm，最终存活率最高，达到39.5% ；其次是蛋黄组，达到25.5% ；其他组别最终成活率都较低。因此，在本试验条件下，轮虫作为泥鳅开ロ饵料效果最为理想。Bertalanffy、Gompertz和Logistic三种非线性生长模型均能很好地拟合泥鳅苗种生长曲线（R2=1.000) ，该期生长拐点在7 ~ 8日龄间。

关键词: 泥鳅, 苗种培育, 开口饵料, Misgurnus anguillicaudatus, larval rearing, initial feed

Abstract: The influence of seven different initial feed on growth and survival rate of larva Misgurnus anguillicaudatus was studied in the laboratory，including egg yolk，rotifers，soybean milk，skimmed milk powder，eel feed，fishmeal and yeast powder. The results showed that after feeding for 21 d，there were significant differences in growth rate and survival rate of larva M.anguillicaudatus ( P<0.05 )，the group of rotifer had the highest growth rate， the average daily length reached 0.31 mm ，and had the highest final survival rate of 39.5%，followed by egg yolk group，which reached 25. %，the final survival rates of other groups were very low . Inconclusion， under the conditions of this experiment，the best diet of larva M. anguillicaudatus was rotifers. Three kinds of non -linear growth model，including bertalanffy，gompertz and logistic could fit loach fry growth curve well ( R2 = 1.000 ) ， the inflection point of growth between 7 - 8 days.

何国森陈度煌曾占壮王剑锋王寿昆. 不同饵料对泥鳅苗种前期培育效果的研究[J]. , 2015, 37(1): 62-67.