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›› 2014, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (2): 132-140.

• 论文与报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

固相萃取-气相色谱-质谱联用法测定水产品中邻苯二甲酸酯的残留量

姜琳琳   

  1. 福建省水产研究所
  • 收稿日期:2014-02-25 修回日期:2014-03-11 出版日期:2014-04-25 发布日期:2014-04-23
  • 通讯作者: 姜琳琳
  • 基金资助:
    福建省省属公益类科研院所基本科研专项

Determination of phthalate esters residue in aquatic products by solid phase extraction with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry

  • Received:2014-02-25 Revised:2014-03-11 Online:2014-04-25 Published:2014-04-23

摘要: 建立了测定水产品中常见的6种邻苯二甲酸酯类化合物(PAEs)的气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)分析方法。样品经环己烷:乙酸乙酯(V/V,1:1)混合溶液超声提取,用乙腈饱和的正己烷除脂,再用正己烷饱和的乙腈反提,过PAE30006-C固相萃取小柱净化,用1%乙酸乙酯的正己烷淋洗,再用正己烷:乙酸乙酯(V/V,1:1)混合溶液洗脱,洗脱液浓缩后,正己烷定容,供GC-MS测定。结果显示:6种邻苯二甲酸酯类化合物(PAEs)在10~5000 ng/mL的线性范围内,相关系数在0.9992~0.9998,线性良好,检出限(LOD)在0.62~2.96 μg/kg,定量限(LOQ)在2.0~9.0 μg/kg。选择罗非鱼样品为测试对象,按照10 μg/kg、50 μg/kg和100 μg/kg的添加量做加标回收试验,平均回收率在70.5%~105.4%之间,相对标准偏差在3.78%~7.57%之间;选用南美白对虾、草鱼、锯缘青蟹、大黄鱼和牡蛎样品对此方法进行验证,在添加浓度为50 ug/kg的水平上进行加标回收实验,6种PAEs的平均加标回收率在71.5%~102.5%之间,相对标准偏差在3.25%~7.86%之间。该方法提取效率高,净化效果好,可操作性强,符合水产品中药物残留检测的要求。

关键词: 固相萃取, 水产品, 邻苯二甲酸酯类, 残留量, 气相色谱-质谱联用法, SPE, aquatic products, PAEs, Residue, GC-MS

Abstract: A method was developed for the determination of 6 common phthalate esters(PAEs) in aquatic products by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS). The PAEs were extracted by cyclohexane-ethyl acetate(1:1) mixed solution, degreased by acetonitrile saturated n-hexane, then extracted by N-hexane saturation of acetonitrile, and purified by PAE30006-C SPE glass column, washed by 1% ethyl acetate and eluted by hexane-ethyl acetate(1:1), the eluent was concentrated and dissolved in hexane, and analyzed by GC-MS. The results were showed that: the linear range of 6 PAEs were 10~5000 ng/mL, and the correlation coefficients were 0.9992~0.9998, limits of detection(LOD) were 0.62~2.96 μg/kg, limits of quantifications(LOQ )were 2.0~9.0 μg/kg, The average recovery of the added test in tilapia from 10,50,100 μg/kg was 70.5%~105.4%,and the relative standard deviations(RSD) was 3.78%~7.57%. The average recovery of the added test with 50 ug/kg in Pacific white shrimp, grass carp, mud crab, yellow croaker and oyster was 71.5%~102.5%, and the RSD was 3.25%~7.86%. The method was suitable for the determination of PAEs in aquatic products with high extraction efficiency and purification effect.

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