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福建水产 ›› 2013, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (4): 264-269.

• 论文与报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

罗源湾养殖区太平洋牡蛎及其海水环境中的粪大肠菌群周年变化

陈添铮   

  1. 福州市海洋与渔业技术中心
  • 收稿日期:2013-05-31 修回日期:2013-06-30 出版日期:2013-08-23 发布日期:2013-10-30
  • 通讯作者: 陈添铮

The Fecal Coliform Bacteria annual variation in the Crassostrea gigas in Culture Area of Luoyuan Bay and its Seawater environment

  • Received:2013-05-31 Revised:2013-06-30 Online:2013-08-23 Published:2013-10-30

摘要: 于2008年2月到2009年2月每个月的大潮期对罗源湾内的两个主要太平洋牡蛎养殖区(下宫、迹头)海水环境中及太平洋牡蛎体内的粪大肠菌群(FCB)数量进行一周年的调查。调查结果表明:养殖区水体中的FCB数量在<20~2400个/L之间,平均值为403个/L;海区太平洋牡蛎中的FCB数量在2300~240000个/ kg之间,平均值为3.0×104个/ kg。养殖区海水的达标率为92.3%,养殖区太平洋牡蛎的达标率均为26.1%。季节变化表现为:养殖区海水中FCB夏季>春季>秋季>冬季;太平洋牡蛎中FCB秋季>夏季>冬季>春季。罗源湾两个养殖区(下宫、迹头)的太平洋牡蛎体内的FCB污染较严重。应加强贝类产品,特别是生食贝类产品安全上市,促进对陆源污染的治理。

关键词: 罗源湾, 海水, 太平洋牡蛎, 粪大肠菌群, 季节变化, Luoyuan Bay, Seawater, Crassostrea gigas, Fecal Coliform Bacteria, Seasonal variation

Abstract: Abstract:Each month from February 2008 to February 2009,the number of fecal coliform bacteria (FCB) in the two major Crassostrea gigas culture area (Xiagong and Jitou) of Luoyuan Bay and its seawater environment were carried out an annual monitoring survey. The survey results show that: the number of FCB in seawater between <20 to 2400 / L, with an average of 400 / L; the number of FCB in Crassostrea gigas between 2300 to 240,000 / kg, with an average 25,030 / kg. The culture area seawater compliance rate was 92.3%, the culture area Crassostrea gigas compliance rate was 26.1%. Seasonal variation: the number of FCB in seawater is summer> spring> autumn> winter; the number of FCB in Crassostrea gigas is autumn> summer> winter> spring. The FCB pollution is more serious in the two major Crassostrea gigas culture area (Xiagong and Jitou) of Luoyuan Bay .Should be strengthened shellfish products, especially eaten raw shellfish safety listing and promote the governance of land-based sources of pollution

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