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福建水产 ›› 2013, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (3): 167-174.

• 论文与报告 •    下一篇

福建圭龙山省级自然保护区夏季溪流鱼类调查初报

曾泽国1,曾泰1,陈家宽2,金斌松1   

  1. 1. 南昌大学生命科学研究院流域生态学研究所,鄱阳湖湖泊生态与生物资源利用教育部重点实验室
    2. 复旦大学生物多样性与生态工程教育部重点实验室
  • 收稿日期:2013-03-08 修回日期:2013-04-09 出版日期:2013-06-25 发布日期:2013-07-02
  • 通讯作者: 金斌松

Preliminary ivestigation of fish resources of the Guilongshan provincial nature reserve, Fujian province, China

  • Received:2013-03-08 Revised:2013-04-09 Online:2013-06-25 Published:2013-07-02

摘要: 2012年7月,对福建圭龙山省级自然保护区主要支流的溪流鱼类资源进行了初步调查,设置样点6处,采集鱼类19种,隶属于5目8科16属。以鲤形目鱼类为主,具有典型的东洋界区系特征。大部分鱼类属山溪性鱼类,营底栖性生活,食性多为杂食性。Shannon-Wiener多样性指数、Pielou均匀度指数、丰富度指数和相似性分析结果表明,不同样点群落多样性差异较明显。相对重要性指数结果显示优势物种为宽鳍鱲(Zacco platypus)、圆吻鲴(Distoechodon tumirostris)和侧条厚唇鱼(Acrossocheilus parallens)。

关键词: 圭龙山省级自然保护区, 溪流鱼类, 鱼类保护, Guilongshan Provincial Nature Reserve, Stream fish, Fish conservation

Abstract: A preliminary investigation of fish composition was performed in the Guilongshan Nature Reserve of Fujian province in July 2012. Nineteen fish species were collected from 6 sites, belonging to 5 orders, 8 families and 16 genera. The largest group of the fish community was from Cypriniformes, representing the typical fauna characteristic of oriental realm. Most species were omnivorous fishes living in the benthic zone of the mountain streams. The community diversity at each site was measured using the Shannon-Weiner index, Pielou evenness index, richness index and similarity analysis. The results showed that community diversity varied among sites. The analysis of relative importance index demonstrated that Zacco platypus, Distoechodon tumirostris and Acrossocheilus parallens were the dominant species among all sampling sites.

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