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福建水产 ›› 2012, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (4): 296-301.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

6种常用渔药对福瑞鲤的急性毒性试验

薛凌展,樊海平,吴斌   

  1. 福建省淡水水产研究所
  • 收稿日期:2012-03-07 修回日期:2012-04-25 出版日期:2012-09-25 发布日期:2012-08-21
  • 通讯作者: 薛凌展
  • 基金资助:
    国家大宗淡水鱼类产业技术体系福州综合试验站;福建省科技厅自主选题项目

Acute Toxicity Test of Six Drugs to Cyprinus carpio

  • Received:2012-03-07 Revised:2012-04-25 Online:2012-09-25 Published:2012-08-21

摘要: 在水温26.0℃~27.5℃的室内静水条件下,用平均体重7.3~9.2g/尾、平均体长7.5~9.1cm/尾的福瑞鲤,开展6种常用渔药的急性毒性试验。结果表明:硫酸铜、富氯、阿苯达唑、溴氯海因、敌百虫、灭孢灵的安全浓度分别为0.17、3.86、7.35、11.70、18.05、70.80 mg/L,6种渔药对福瑞鲤鱼种的毒性大小依次为:硫酸铜>富氯>阿苯达唑>溴氯海因>敌百虫>灭孢灵。富氯、溴氯海因、敌百虫和灭孢灵4种药物的安全浓度均显著高于目前生产使用的常用剂量,在福瑞鲤苗种培育和养殖过程中可以安全使用;硫酸铜的安全浓度显著低于生产使用的剂量,养殖生产中应降低使用剂量;阿苯达唑未见药浴使用剂量报道,试验结果可作为今后生产使用参考。

关键词: 福瑞鲤;渔药;急性毒性试验, FFRC strain common carp;fishery drugs;acute toxicity test

Abstract: Abstract: At water temperature 26.0 to 27.5 degrees and hydrostatic conditions in the room,the acute toxicity of CuSO4, High chloride, Albendazole, BCDMH, Trichlorfon and Hundred of Cyrtomium fortunei powder were conducted by Cyprinus carpio larvae which average body length and average weight were 7.5-9.1cm and 7.3-9.2g. The results showed that the safety concentration of CuSO4, High chloride, Albendazole, BCDMH, Trichlorfon, Hundred of Cyrtomium fortunei powder were 0.17mg/L, 3.86g/m3, 7.35mg/L, 11.70mg/L, 18.05g/m3, 70.80g/m3 respectively, the sensitivity in order of six kinds drugs were CuSO4 > High chloride > Albendazole > BCDMH > Trichlorfon > Hundred of Cyrtomium fortunei powder. The safety concentration of High chloride, BCDMH, Trichlorfon and Hundred of Cyrtomium fortunei powder were significantly higher than the production using dosage, so they can be used safely in cultivation of Cyprinus carpio. the safety concentration of CuSO4 were significantly lower than the production dosage, on Cyprinus carpio production using, this paper proposes to reduce the dosage. The bath dose range of Albendazole had not been reported on fishers yet, so the test results could be used as reference in future.

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