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福建水产 ›› 2013, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (3): 236-241.

• 综述与其他 • 上一篇    下一篇

浅析福州鲍产业现状、问题及发展对策

游小艇   

  1. 福州市海洋与渔业技术中心
  • 收稿日期:2013-04-03 修回日期:2013-05-10 出版日期:2013-06-25 发布日期:2013-07-02
  • 通讯作者: 游小艇

Analysis of Current State, Problems and Corresponding Development Policies of Abalone Culture Industry in Fuzhou

  • Received:2013-04-03 Revised:2013-05-10 Online:2013-06-25 Published:2013-07-02

摘要: 统计显示,至2010年,全国鲍养殖产量约5.5×104 t,占全世界总产量的86%。其中福建省鲍产量占全国总产量的78.7%。福州市2011年鲍养殖产量为3.15×104 t,占全省的52%,其中连江县是全国鲍养殖第一大县,为“中国鲍鱼之乡”。福州鲍产业经过20多年的发展,已成为年产值30×108元的海水养殖支柱产业,在渔区社会经济发展中占据重要的地位,并对其发展起推动作用,但同时也仍面临不少困难和问题,其对策是:加强海域规划布局,促进养鲍业有序发展;强化种业体系建设,加快优新品种引进选育;采取综合防治措施,降低养鲍业风险;创新养殖技术模式,提高养鲍业整体效益;加快配合饲料研发,保障养鲍饲料供应;大力发展精深加工,提高鲍产品的附加值;创品牌、拓市场,助推鲍产业持续健康发展。

关键词: 福州鲍产业, 现状, 问题, 发展对策, Fuzhou abalone industry, current state, problems, corresponding development policies

Abstract: according to statistics, by 2010, our national abalone production reached 5.65×104t, accounting for 86% of world total production, among which 3/4 were produced in Fujian province. In 2011, abalone production in Fuzhou city, Fujian province amounted to 3.15×104t, taking up 52% of the province’s total production. Lianjiang county, known as the “home to Chinese abalone.”, in particular, is the nation-wide top abalone production county in China, Undergoing two decades of development, abalone production industry in Fuzhou has become a pillar mariculture industry with annual production value of 30×108 yuan. In spite of its significant role in accelerating social and economic development in the fishing area, it also confronts several problems and bottlenecks. The corresponding policies are as follows: to strengthen sea area planning and distribution and promote orderly development of abalone industry; to intensify system development for seed industry and speed up introduction and breeding of quality seeds; to take overall prevention and treatment measure to minimize risk of abalone industry; to innovate abalone farming technological pattern so as to increase the overall benefit of abalone industry; to accelerate supportive feed research and development, ensuring supply of abalone feed; to vigorously develop deep-processing to improve additional value of abalone products; to build brand and expand market for the sustained stable development of abalone industry.

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